Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Babina holsti (Boulenger, 1892)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Ranidae > Genus: Babina > Species: Babina holsti

Rana Holsti Boulenger, 1892, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 6, 10: 302. Holotype: BMNH 1892.9.3.19 (reregistered as 1947.2.4.17), according to museum records. Type locality: "Okinawa, or Great Loo Choo" (= Okinawa Shima), Ryukyu Is., Japan.

Babina holsti — Thompson, 1912, Herpetol. Notices, 1: 2; Van Denburgh, 1912, Adv. Diagn. New Rept. Amph. Loo Choo Is. Formosa: 1; Van Denburgh, 1912, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 3: 197; Okada, 1931, Tailless Batr. Japan. Empire: 173; Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 368; Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Herpetol. Sinica, 12: 35. See comment under Ranidae record.

Rana (Hylorana) holsti — Boulenger, 1918, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 9, 1: 236; Boulenger, 1920, Rec. Indian Mus., 20: 127-130.

Rana holsti — Inger, 1947, Fieldiana, Zool., 32: 326.

Rana (Babina) holsti — Nakamura and Ueno, 1963, Japan. Rept. Amph. Color: 54; Matsui and Utsunomiya, 1983, J. Herpetol., 17: 32-37; Dubois, 1992, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 61: 322.

Rana (Hylarana) holsti — Dubois, 1981, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 15: 242-243; Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 42.

English Names

Dagger Frog (Cochran, 1961, Living Amph. World: 163; Maeda and Matsui, 1990, Frogs Toads Japan, Ed. 2: 135).

Holst's Frog (Maeda and Matsui, 1990, Frogs Toads Japan, Ed. 2: 135; Goris and Maeda, 2004, Guide Amph. Rept. Japan: 65).

Okinawa Shima Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 107).

Distribution

Mountains of northern Okinawa and Tokashiki Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Japan

Endemic: Japan

Comment

See Nakamura and Ueno, 1963, Japan. Rept. Amph. Color: 54. See Boulenger, 1920, Rec. Indian Mus., 20: 130; Inger, 1947, Fieldiana, Zool., 32: 326, and Matsui and Utsunomiya, 1983, J. Herpetol., 17: 32-37, for accounts. Maeda and Matsui, 1990, Frogs Toads Japan, Ed. 2: 132–135, provided an account. Procter, 1920, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1920: 421–422, commented on the holotype. Goris and Maeda, 2004, Guide Amph. Rept. Japan: 65–67, provided an account, map, and photograph. See map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status (as Rana holsti) in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 504. Tominaga, Matsui, and Nakata, 2014, Zool. Sci., Tokyo, 31: 64–70, reported on the genetic diversification within and among populations. Kakehashi, Igawa, and Sumida, 2015, Conserv. Genetics, 16: 987–1000, reported on conservation genetics.

External links:

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For access to general information see Wikipedia
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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.