Amphibian Species of the World

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search for Taxon: Ischnocnema gehrti

Class: Amphibia

Order: Anura

Superfamily: Brachycephaloidea Günther, 1858

Family: Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858

Genus: Ischnocnema

Synonym: Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862

Species: Ischnocnema abdita

Synonym: Ischnocnema abdita Canedo and Pimenta, 2010

Species: Ischnocnema bocaina

Synonym: Ischnocnema bocaina Taucce, Zaidan, Zaher, and Garcia, 2019

Species: Ischnocnema bolbodactyla

Synonym: Ischnocnema bolbodactyla Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema colibri

                Synonym: Ischnocnema colibri Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa, and Haddad, 2018
            

Species: Ischnocnema concolor

                Synonym: Ischnocnema concolor Targino, Nogueira da Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
            

Species: Ischnocnema crassa

                Synonym: Ischnocnema crassa Silva-Soares, Ferreira, Ornellas, Zocca, Caramaschi, and Cruz, 2021
            

Species: Ischnocnema epipeda

Synonym: Ischnocnema epipeda Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema erythromera

Synonym: Ischnocnema erythromera Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema feioi

Synonym: Ischnocnema feioi Taucce, Canedo, and Haddad, 2018

Species: Ischnocnema garciai

Synonym: Ischnocnema garciai Taucce, Canedo, and Haddad, 2018

Species: Ischnocnema gehrti

                Synonym: Ischnocnema gehrti Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007
Synonym: Eleutherodactylus gehrti Pombal and Cruz, 1999
            

Species: Ischnocnema gualteri

Synonym: Ischnocnema gualteri Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema guentheri

Synonym: Ischnocnema guentheri Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema henselii

Synonym: Ischnocnema henselii Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema hoehnei

Synonym: Ischnocnema hoehnei Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema holti

Synonym: Ischnocnema holti Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema izecksohni

Synonym: Ischnocnema izecksohni Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema juipoca

Synonym: Ischnocnema juipoca Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema karst

Synonym: Ischnocnema karst Canedo, Targino, Leite, and Haddad, 2012

Species: Ischnocnema lactea

Synonym: Ischnocnema lactea Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema manezinho

Synonym: Ischnocnema manezinho Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema melanopygia

                Synonym: Ischnocnema melanopygia Targino, Nogueira da Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
            

Species: Ischnocnema nanahallux

                Synonym: Ischnocnema nanahallux Brusquetti, Thomé, Canedo, Condez, and Haddad, 2013
            

Species: Ischnocnema nasuta

Synonym: Ischnocnema nasuta Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema nigriventris

Synonym: Ischnocnema nigriventris Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema octavioi

Synonym: Ischnocnema octavioi Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema oea

Synonym: Ischnocnema oea Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema paranaensis

Synonym: Ischnocnema paranaensis Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema parnaso

                Synonym: Ischnocnema parnaso Taucce, Canedo, Parreiras, Drummond, Nogueira-Costa, and Haddad, 2018
            

Species: Ischnocnema parva

Synonym: Ischnocnema parva Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema penaxavantinho

Synonym: Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli, and Oliveira, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema pusilla

Synonym: Ischnocnema pusilla Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema randorum

Synonym: Ischnocnema randorum Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema sambaqui

Synonym: Ischnocnema sambaqui Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema spanios

Synonym: Ischnocnema spanios Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema surda

Synonym: Ischnocnema surda Canedo, Pimenta, Leite, and Caramaschi, 2010

Species: Ischnocnema venancioi

Synonym: Ischnocnema venancioi Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Ischnocnema verrucosa

Synonym: Ischnocnema verrucosa Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862

Species: Ischnocnema vizottoi

Synonym: Ischnocnema vizottoi Martins and Haddad, 2010

Family: Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke, 2008

Subfamily: Holoadeninae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008

Genus: Bahius Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021

Species: Bahius bilineatus

Synonym: Ischnocnema bilineata Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Subfamily: Pristimantinae Pyron and Wiens, 2011

Genus: Lynchius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008

Species: Lynchius simmonsi

Synonym: Ischnocnema simmonsi Lynch, 1974

Genus: Oreobates Jiménez de la Espada, 1872

Species: Oreobates choristolemma

Synonym: Ischnocnema choristolemma Harvey and Sheehy, 2005

Species: Oreobates quixensis

Synonym: Ischnocnema quixensis Lynch and Schwartz, 1971

Species: Oreobates sanctaecrucis

Synonym: Ischnocnema sanctaecrucis Harvey and Keck, 1995

Species: Oreobates sanderi

Synonym: Ischnocnema sanderi Padial, Reichle, and De la Riva, 2005

Species: Oreobates saxatilis

Synonym: Ischnocnema saxatilis Duellman, 1990

Genus: Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

Species: Pristimantis paulodutrai

Synonym: Ischnocnema paulodutrai Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Pristimantis ramagii

Synonym: Ischnocnema ramagii Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007

Species: Pristimantis vinhai

Synonym: Ischnocnema vinhai Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007