Amphibian Species of the World

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search for Taxon: Bufotes

Class: Amphibia

Order: Anura

Family: Bufonidae Gray, 1825

Genus: Bufotes

Synonym: Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815

Species: Bufotes balearicus

                Synonym: Bufotes balearicus Dufresnes, Mazepa, Jablonski, Oliveira, Wenseleers, Shabanov, Auer, Ernst, Koch, Ramírez-Chaves, Mulder, Simonovo, Tiutenko, Kryvokhyzhar, Wennekes, Zinenko, Korshunov, Al-Johany, Peregontsev, Masroor, Betto-Colliard, Denoël, Borkin, Skorinov, Pasynkova, Mazanaeva, Rosanov, Dubey, and Litvinchuk, 2019
Synonym: Bufotes viridis balearicus Speybroeck, Beukema, Dufresnes, Fritz, Jablonski, Lymberakis, Martínez-Solano, Razzetti, Vamberger, Vences, Vörös, and Crochet, 2020
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) balearicus Dubois and Bour, 2010
            

Species: Bufotes baturae

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pseudoraddei baturae Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes pseudoraddei baturae Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes baturae Dufresnes, Mazepa, Jablonski, Oliveira, Wenseleers, Shabanov, Auer, Ernst, Koch, Ramírez-Chaves, Mulder, Simonovo, Tiutenko, Kryvokhyzhar, Wennekes, Zinenko, Korshunov, Al-Johany, Peregontsev, Masroor, Betto-Colliard, Denoël, Borkin, Skorinov, Pasynkova, Mazanaeva, Rosanov, Dubey, and Litvinchuk, 2019
            

Species: Bufotes boulengeri

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) boulengeri Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) siculus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes boulengeri Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes siculus Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes boulengeri siculus Nicolas, Mataame, Crochet, Géniez, Fahd, and Ohler, 2018
            

Species: Bufotes cypriensis

                Synonym: Bufotes cypriensis Litvinchuk, Mazepa, Jablonski, and Dufresnes in Dufresnes, Mazepa, Jablonski, Oliveira, Wenseleers, Shabanov, Auer, Ernst, Koch, Ramírez-Chaves, Mulder, Simonovo, Tiutenko, Kryvokhyzhar, Wennekes, Zinenko, Korshunov, Al-Johany, Peregontsev, Masroor, Betto-Colliard, Denoël, Borkin, Skorinov, Pasynkova, Mazanaeva, Rosanov, Dubey, and Litvinchuk, 2019
            

Species: Bufotes latastii

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) latastii Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes latastii Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes luristanicus

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) luristanicus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes luristanicus Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes oblongus

                Synonym: Bufotes oblongus oblongus Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) oblongus danatensis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) oblongus oblongus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) oblongus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes oblongus danatensis Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes oblongus Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes perrini

                Synonym: Bufotes viridis perrini Speybroeck, Beukema, Dufresnes, Fritz, Jablonski, Lymberakis, Martínez-Solano, Razzetti, Vamberger, Vences, Vörös, and Crochet, 2020
Synonym: Bufotes perrini  Mazepa, Litvinchuk, Jablonski, Dufresnes in Dufresnes, Mazepa, Jablonski, Oliveira, Wenseleers, Shabanov, Auer, Ernst, Koch, Ramírez-Chaves, Mulder, Simonovo, Tiutenko, Kryvokhyzhar, Wennekes, Zinenko, Korshunov, Al-Johany, Peregontsev, Masroor, Betto-Colliard, Denoël, Borkin, Skorinov, Pasynkova, Mazanaeva, Rosanov, Dubey, and Litvinchuk, 2019
            

Species: Bufotes pewzowi

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pewzowi Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes pewzowi Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes pseudoraddei

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pseudoraddei pseudoraddei Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) zamdaensis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) pseudoraddei Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes pseudoraddei pseudoraddei Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes zamdaensis Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes pseudoraddei Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes sitibundus

                Synonym: Bufotes variabilis Safaei-Mahroo, Ghaffari, Fahimi, Broomand, Yazdanian, Najafi-Majd, Hosseinian Yousefkani, Rezazadeh, Hosseinzadeh, Nasrabadi, Rajabizadeh, Mashayekhi, Motesharei, Naderi, and Kazemi, 2015
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) variabilis kermanensis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes kavirensis Oraie, Rastegar-Pouyani, Khosravani, and Adibi, 2018
Synonym: Bufotes variabilis kermanensis Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes viridis sitibundus Speybroeck, Beukema, Dufresnes, Fritz, Jablonski, Lymberakis, Martínez-Solano, Razzetti, Vamberger, Vences, Vörös, and Crochet, 2020
            

Species: Bufotes surdus

                Synonym: Bufotes surdus annulatus Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes surdus surdus Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) surdus annulatus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) surdus surdus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) surdus Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes surdus Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes turanensis

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) turanensis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes turanensis Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes viridis

                Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) variabilis variabilis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) variabilis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) viridis Dubois and Bour, 2010
Synonym: Bufotes viridis Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufotes viridis dionysi Dufresnes, Probonas, and Strachinis, 2021
Synonym: Bufotes variabilis Frost, 2013
            

Species: Bufotes zugmayeri

                Synonym: Bufotes zugmayeri Frost, 2013
Synonym: Bufo (Bufotes) zugmayeri Dubois and Bour, 2010
            