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Eleutherodactylus marnockii (Cope, 1878)
Syrrhophus marnockii Cope, 1878, Am. Nat., 12: 253. Syntypes: ANSP 10765-68, according to Malnate, 1971, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123: 351. Type locality: "near San Antonio", Bexar County, Texas, USA. Placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 1024, Anonymous, 1974, Bull. Zool. Nomencl., 31: 130-132.
Syrrhophus marnochii — Cope, 1880, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 17: 26. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
Hylodes marnockii — Garman, 1884, Bull. Essex Inst., 16: 42.
Syrrhopus marnockii — Boulenger, 1888, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1888: 206.
Eleutherodactylus marnockii — Myers, 1962, Copeia, 1962: 196, by implication.
Eleutherodactylus (Syrrhophus) marnockii — Hedges, 1989, in Woods (ed.), Biogeograph. W. Indies: 318–319; Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Suppl. Inform., 104: Table 2.
Syrrhophus marnockii — Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 297: 362.
Euyhas marnockii — Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021, Megataxa, 5: 433.
English Names
Marnock's Frog (Yarrow, 1882, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24: 24; Strecker, 1915, Baylor Univ. Bull., 18: 48; Wright and Wright, 1933, Handb. Frogs Toads U.S. Canada: xi).
Cliff Frog (Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 60; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 177; Conant, 1975, Field Guide Rept. Amph. E. Cent. N. Am., Ed. 2: 304; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 13; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 12).
Cliff Chirping Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 76; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 9; Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 5; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 24; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 7; Frost, McDiarmid, Mendelson, and Green, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 14).
Distribution
Edwards Plateau and the extreme eastern edge of the Stockton Plateau in Texas, USA; apparently isolated populations in Presidio County of West Texas, USA, in the Sierra Vieja, as well as 19.3 km southeast of Marfa.
Geographic Occurrence
Natural Resident: United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Endemic: United States of America, United States of America - Texas
Comment
In the Eleutherodactylus (Syrrhophus) marnockii group of the Eleutherodactylus longipes series of Hedges, 1989, in Woods (ed.), Biogeograph. W. Indies: 318–319. See account by Lynch, 1970, Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20: 1–45. In the Eleutherodactylus (Syrrhophus) marnockii group of Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 228. See comment under Eleutherodactylus guttilatus, which some authors consider to be synonymous. In the Eleutherodactylus (Syrrhophus) longipes species series, Eleutherodactylus guttilatus species group of Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 91, and of Padial, Grant, and Frost, 2014, Zootaxa, 3825: 131. Lemos-Espinal and Smith, 2007, Anf. Rept. Coahuila México: 45–46, provided an account (as Syrrhophus marnockii) for Coahuila, Mexico. Wallace, 2005, in Lannoo (ed.), Amph. Declines: 496–499, and Dodd, 2013, Frogs U.S. and Canada, 1: 201–204, provided accounts that summarizes the literature of the species. Elliot, Gerhardt, and Davidson, 2009, Frogs and Toads of N. Am.: 290–291, provided an account, photos, and advertisement call. Owen, Marshall, and Davis, 2014, Herpetol. Rev., 45: 652, provided range extensions in the mountains of Presidio County, Texas, seemingly well isolated from the larger range segment to the east. In the Eleutherodactylus (Syrrhophus) longipes clade of Hernández-Austria, García-Vázquez, Grünwald, and Parra-Olea, 2022, Syst. Biodiversity, 20 (1: 2014597): 1–20, who reported on molecular phylogenetics.
External links:
Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.
- For additional sources of general information from other websites search Google
- For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
- For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
- To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
- For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
- For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
- For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
- For related information on conservation and images as well as observation see iNaturalist
- For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.