- What is Amphibian Species of the World?
- How to cite
- How to use
- Structure of the taxonomic records
- Running log of additions and corrections, 2024
- Logs of changes and additions, 2014–2023
- What is the right name?
- Curator's blog
- Amphibian Species of the World on social media
- History of the project, 1980 to 2024
- Comments on amphibian taxonomy relating to versions 3.0 to 6.2 (2004 to 2024)
- Scientific Nomenclature and its Discontents: Comments by Frost on Rules and Philosophy of Taxonomy, Ranks, and Their Applications
- Contributors, online editions
- Contributors and reviewers for Amphibian Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (1985)
- Versions
- Museum abbreviations
- Links to useful amphibian systematic, conservation, collection management, informational, and/or regional sites
- Links to useful FREE library sites
- Copyright and terms of use
What is the right name?
I get this a lot from the non-taxonomist side of this site's audience. The short answer is I'm sure the name you are using is in the ASW database, although sometimes as a junior synonym, which doesn't necessarily mean it is either right or wrong since you may have stepped into an area of taxonomic controversy. It happens all the time that authors agree on a phylogenetic tree but disagree on the taxonomy that most usefully describes that tree. Generally one of the hallmarks of this kind of controversy is how personal the issue becomes. In other words, the discussion extends a lot deeper into Facebook than into scientific publication.
But, regardless of the rhetoric from some quarters, these days no one has to be confused about names, since amphibian synonymies are substantially complete and in a searchable database. For this reason I won't lose any sleep over what name you use in your publications as long as it is a species or, if a higher taxon, is monophyletic, is a name your community uses, and actually is correctly applied. (This means that calling something Rana pipiens from anywhere south of the USA, outside of the known range, is an error.) That is why we have nomenclatural databases and online resources for confirming geographical distributions.
If you are using a name that you don't immediately find by browsing in ASW, the ASW database has powerful search capabilities. Go to BASIC SEARCH on the top left of the splash page. Enter a genus and species name with the Boolean operator AND (ex: Bufo AND copei) and ASW will return a list of discovered records. At the top of the list is the species name as currently applied in ASW to your species (in this example: Anaxyrus americanus) that contains your name in the synonymy.
If you want to use ASW to search Google for a particular species (e.g, Anaxyrus americanus), go to the bottom of the relevant taxon page and use that link to search. The search grammar for that link uses recent synonyms to allow for a broad net to be cast without picking up all sorts of old names that mostly are imbedded in literature that will be interpreted incorrectly by taxonomically naive users.