Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Ansonia leptopus (Günther, 1872)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Bufonidae > Genus: Ansonia > Species: Ansonia leptopus

Bufo leptopus Günther, 1872, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1872: 598. Syntypes: BMNH (2 specimens) according to the original publication, unfortunately three specimens are recorded in museum records as syntypes, BMNH 1897.12.30 65–66 and 1873.4.25.3. BMNH specimen "a" (the adult figured in pl. 18, fig. 4 by Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2) considered lectotype by Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 287, as part of his redefinition of the species; BMNH 1947.2.20.51 (formerly 73.4.25.3) considered holotype by Grandison, 1972, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 23: 49, this being Boulenger's lectotype (1947.2.20.51, formerly 1873.4.25.3 according to museum records). Type locality: "Matang", Sarawak [Malaysia (Borneo)].

Ansonia leptopus — Inger, 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 239.

Ansonia longidigita gryllivoca Inger, 1960, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 483. Holotype: FMNH 77397, by original designation. Type locality: "in primary forest in the Sungei Tawan, a small tributary of the Kalabakn River, Tawau District, North Borneo [= Sabah]", Malaysia. Synonymy by Inger and Dring, 1988, Malayan Nat. J., 41: 461.

Ansonia grillivoca — Cochran, 1961, Living Amph. World: 82. Incorrect subsequent spelling.

Common Names

Cricket-voiced Toad (Ansonia longidigita gryllivoca [no longer recognized]: Cochran, 1961, Living Amph. World: 80).

Matang Stream Toad (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 39).

Brown Slender Toad (Das, Jankowski, Makmor, and Haas, 2007, Mitt. Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst., 104: 141; Das, 2007, Amph. Rept. Brunei: 24).

Distribution

Isolated localities at low elevation in Borneo; peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malaysia, East (Sarawak and/or Sabah), Malaysia, West (Peninsular)

Comment

See Inger, 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 395; Berry, 1975, Amph. Fauna Peninsular Malaysia: 42, and Inger and Dring, 1988, Malayan Nat. J., 41: 461-471. See identification table by Manthey and Grossmann, 1997, Amph. Rept. Südostasiens: 26, to compare this species with others in the Sunda Shelf region. See statement of geographic range, habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 610. Das, 2007, Amph. Rept. Brunei: 24, provided a photograph and a brief account. Species not noted as part of the peninsular Malaysia fauna by Chan, Belabut, and Ahmad, 2010, Russ. J. Herpetol., 17: 202-206. Haas, Kueh, Joseph, bin Asri, Das, Hagmann, Schwander, and Hertwig, 2018, Evol. Syst., 2: 89–114, provided a brief account of morphology. Chan and Grismer, 2019, BMC Evol. Biol., 19(95): 3, suggested that the sequence divergence between this species and Ansonia latiffi is so low (below 3%) that they may be conspecific. Haas, Das, Hertwig, Bublies, and Schulz-Schaeffer, 2022, Guide to the Tadpoles of Borneo: 104–106, summarized the knowledge of habitat, reproduction, larval morphology and coloration.

External links:

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For access to general information see Wikipedia
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For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.