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Werneria preussi (Matschie, 1893)
Bufo preussi Matschie, 1893, Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, 1893: 175. Syntypes: ZMB (originally 60 specimens), BMNH 1935.2.8.3 (now 1947.2.20.43) and 1898.9.14.7 (now 1947.2.20.42) by museum records (presumably exchanged from ZMB), MCZ 10296 (exchanged from ZMB according to Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 69: 232), according to Grandison, 1985, in Frost (ed.), Amph. Species World: 77. ZMB 93453 designated lectotype by Petzold, Norden, Gonwouo, Segniagbeto, Ohler, and Rödel, 2025, Zootaxa, 5575: 361. Type locality: "Buea, Kamerun, 950 m".
Atelopus africanus Werner, 1898, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 48: 201. Syntypes: ZMB, and including NHMW 20995, according to Häupl and Tiedemann, 1978, Kat. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 2: 13, Häupl, Tiedemann, and Grillitsch, 1994, Kat. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 9: 17, and Gemel, Gassner, and Schweiger, 2019, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Ser. B, 121: 45. Type locality: "Bismarkburg (Adeli, Togo)", in error according to Perret, 1966, Zool. Jahrb., Jena, Abt. Syst., 93: 311, and Petzold, Norden, Gonwouo, Segniagbeto, Ohler, and Rödel, 2025, Zootaxa, 5575: 351. Synonymy by Boulenger, 1899, Zool. Rec., 35: 27; Nieden, 1923, Das Tierreich, 46: 105; Perret, 1966, Zool. Jahrb., Jena, Abt. Syst., 93: 311.
Stenoglossa fulva Andersson, 1903, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 53: 144. Holotype: NHMG, although not listed in current type list. Type locality: "Buca im Kamerungebirge in einem Regenbach" (= Cameroon range [Buea]). Synonymy by Tandy and Keith, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 155.
Werneria fulva — Poche, 1903, Zool. Anz., 26: 701.
Bufo (Palaeobufo) reussi — Bolkay, 1919, Glasn. Zemaljskog Muz. Bosni Hercegov., 31: 295. Error for "preussi" according to Dubois, 2019, Alytes, 37: 75.
Werneria preussi — Amiet, 1976, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 90: 43; Grandison, 1981, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 15: 187–215.
Werneria preussi preussi — Amiet, 1982, Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, A—Zool., 132: 29–42.
Werneria submontana Rödel, Schmitz, Pauwels, and Böhme, 2004, Zootaxa, 720: 17. Holotype: ZFMK 69699, by original designation. Type locality: "Bakossi Mts., Edib Hills, Lake Edib, N 4° 57′, E 9° 39′, 1,100 m a.s.l., Cameroon". Synonymy by Petzold, Norden, Gonwouo, Segniagbeto, Ohler, and Rödel, 2025, Zootaxa, 5575: 351.
Werneria africanus — Segniagbeto, Bowessidjaou, Dubois, and Ohler, 2007, Alytes, 24: 83. Conjectural combination. Gender disagreement.
Werneria preussi preussi — Petzold, Norden, Gonwouo, Segniagbeto, Ohler, and Rödel, 2025, Zootaxa, 5575: 351.
Werneria preussi submontana — Petzold, Norden, Gonwouo, Segniagbeto, Ohler, and Rödel, 2025, Zootaxa, 5575: 351.
Common Names
Buea Smalltongue Toad (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 46).
Preuss' Torrent Toad (Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 98).
Hill Torrent Toad (Werneria submontana: Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 100).
Distribution
Bakossi Mts., Mwendelengo Mts., and Nyasoso at the base of Mt. Kupe, Cameroon Highlands, 800-1200 m elevation, occasionally as low as 200 m; n creeks of the highlands (700–1200 m elevation) of western Cameroon on the lower slopes of Mount Cameroon and Mount Kupe, West Africa.
Geographic Occurrence
Natural Resident: Cameroon
Likely/Controversially Present: Cameroon
Comment
Grandison, 1981, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 15: 187–215, discussed characters and relationships of this species. See also accounts by Mertens, 1938, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 442: 10, and Amiet, 1972, Ann. Fac. Sci. Cameroun, 11: 121–140. Sole member of the Bufo preussi group of Tandy and Keith, 1972, in Blair (ed.), Evol. Genus Bufo: 155. Record for Equatorial Guinea by De la Riva, 1994, Rev. Esp. Herpetol., 8: 123–138. Channing, Rödel, and Channing, 2012, Tadpoles of Africa: 162–163, reported on comparative tadpole morphology. Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 98–99 (as Werneria preussi) and 100–101 (as Werneria submontana), provided brief accounts, photographs, and range maps. See (as Werneria submontana) photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 206. Petzold, Norden, Gonwouo, Segniagbeto, Ohler, and Rödel, 2025, Zootaxa, 5575: 351–373, discussed the phylogenetics and systematics of the species.
External links:
Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.
- For access to general information see Wikipedia
- For additional sources of general information from other websites search Google
- For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
- For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
- To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
- For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
- For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
- For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
- For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist