Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Kassina maculifer (Ahl, 1924)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Hyperoliidae > Subfamily: Kassininae > Genus: Kassina > Species: Kassina maculifer

Megalixalus maculifer Ahl, 1924, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 11: 7. Holotype: ZMB, number not stated in the original publication; ZMB 26911 is holotype according to Tillack, de Ruiter, and Rödel, 2021, Zoosyst. Evol., Berlin, 97: 439. Type locality: "Ganda Ali, Annia Galla", south of Bia Woraba in the Ennia Galla County, East Harerge Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.

Megalixalus parkeri Scortecci, 1932, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 71: 264–269. Syntypes: MSNM 673 (2 specimens); MSNM 673. 6 designated lectotype by Balletto, Cherchi, and Lanza, 1978, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 11: 231; now numbered MSNM Am 6 according to Blackburn and Scali, 2014, Herpetol. Monogr., 28: 30, who discussed the material. Type locality: "Garoe, Somalia". Synonymy by Largen, 1975, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 6: 4; and Schiøtz, 1999, Treefrogs Afr.: 238.

Afrixalus parkeri — Balletto and Cherchi, 1971, Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 39: 56.

Kassina parkeri — Largen, 1975, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 6: 4; Schiøtz, 1975, Treefrogs E. Afr.: 66.

Kassina (Kassina) parkeri — Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 37.

Kassina maculifer — Schiøtz, 1999, Treefrogs Afr.: 238.

Common Names

Spotted Running Frog (Spawls, Mazuch, and Mohammad, 2023, Handb. Amph. Rept. NE Afr.: 58).

Spotted Kassina (Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 190; Spawls, Mazuch, and Mohammad, 2023, Handb. Amph. Rept. NE Afr.: 58).

Northern Running Frog (Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 140).

Spotted Kassina (Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 190).

Ahl's Kassina (Largen and Spawls, 2010, Amph. Rept. Ethiopia Eritrea: 126).

Parker's Running Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 68).

Distribution

Northern Somalia, southeastern Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya (Wajir and Banissa).

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia

Comment

Largen, 2001, Tropical Zool., 14: 353-354, commented on distribution and taxonomic confusion in previous literature. Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 190-191, provided an account. See account, photograph, and map for Ethiopia by Largen and Spawls, 2010, Amph. Rept. Ethiopia Eritrea: 126. Schiøtz, 1999, Treefrogs Afr.: 237–238, provided an account. Spawls, Wasonga, and Drewes, 2019, Amph. Kenya: 29, provided a range map for Kenya, photograph, and brief characterization. Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 140–141, provided a brief account, photograph, and range map. Tillack, de Ruiter, and Rödel, 2021, Zoosyst. Evol., Berlin, 97: 439, briefly discussed the collection history of the ZMB type. Spawls, Mazuch, and Mohammad, 2023, Handb. Amph. Rept. NE Afr.: 58–59, provided an account addressing identification, natural history, conservation status, and range in Somalia and Ethiopia, including a polygon map.

External links:

Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.

For access to general information see Wikipedia
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For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.