Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Laliostoma labrosum (Cope, 1868)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Mantellidae > Subfamily: Laliostominae > Genus: Laliostoma > Species: Laliostoma labrosum

Tomopterna labrosa Cope, 1868, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 20: 138. Syntypes: MCZ 282-83 [3 specimens], by original designation; give as MCZ 1583, 1584 (total of 3 specimens, presumably renumbered) by Barbour and Loveridge, 1929, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 69: 351. Type locality: "Madagascar".

Pyxicephalus madagascariensis Grandidier, 1872, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, Ser. 5, 15: 9. Syntypes: MNHNP 1895.246-249 according to Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 10. Type locality: Not stated; presumably Madagascar. Stated as "Côte ouest de Madagascar" by Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 10. Synonymy (by implication) by Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 30.

Pyxicephalus labrosus — Peters, 1874 "1873", Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1873: 794.

Rana labrosa — Boettger, 1892, Kat. Batr. Samml. Mus. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges.: 3. Boulenger, 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 6, 15: 450; Andersson, 1910, Ark. Zool., 7(7): 12.

Rana (Pyxicephalus) labrosa — Boettger, 1913, in Voeltzkow (ed.), Reise Ost-Afr., 3(4): 272. Angel, 1931, Faune Colon. Franç., 4: 531.

Rana (Tomopterna) labrosa — Boulenger, 1918, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1918: 257. Dubois, 1981, Monit. Zool. Ital., N.S., Suppl., 15: 233; by implication.

Tomopterna (Sphaeroteca) labrosa — Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 57.

Tomopterna (Laliostoma) labrosa — Glaw, Vences, and Böhme, 1998, Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch., 36: 35.

Laliostoma labrosum — Vences, Glaw, Kosuch, Das, and Veith, 2000, Lourenço and Goodman (eds.), Diversité et Endéémisme à Madagascar: 232. Vences and Glaw, 2001, Spixiana, München, 24: 85.

Common Names

Madagascar Bullfrog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 110).

Distribution

Northern, central and western Madagascar.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Madagascar

Endemic: Madagascar

Comment

Reviewed by Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 9-10, and Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991, Faune de Madagascar, 75: 127-129. See Vences and Glaw, 2001, Herpetol. Rev., 32: 55, for record from northern Madagascar. Glaw and Vences, 2007, Field Guide Amph. Rept. Madagascar, Ed. 3: 180-181, provided an account. Pabijan, Brown, Chan, Rakotondravony, Raselimanana, Yoder, Glaw, and Vences, 2015, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 92: 11–24, reported on molecular phylogeography. Rodriguez, Börner, Pabijan, Gehara, Haddad, and Vences, 2015, Evol. Ecol., 29: 765–785 (and supplemental data), reported on phylogeographic diversity and its causes.

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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.