Litoria ewingii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Pelodryadidae > Subfamily: Litoriinae > Genus: Litoria > Species: Litoria ewingii

Hyla Ewingii Duméril and Bibron, 1841, Erp. Gen., 8: 597. Type(s): MNHNP; MNHNP 4851 considered holotype (implicit lectotype designation) by Guibé, 1950 "1948", Cat. Types Amph. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 19; BMNH 1852.12.11.3 (now reregistered as 1947.2.22.75) considered a syntype (on exchange from MNHNP) by Condit, 1964, J. Ohio Herpetol. Soc., 4: 90 Type locality: "la terre de Van Diémen" (=Tasmania), Australia.

Hyla parvidens Peters, 1874, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1874: 620. Holotype: ZMB 8252 according to Bauer, Günther, and Klipfel, 1995, in Bauer et al. (eds.), Herpetol. Contr. W.C.H. Peters: 42. Type locality: "Australien (Port Phillip)", Victoria, Australia. Synonymy suggested by Fletcher, 1898, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, Ser. 2, 12: 671–673; although he did not actually do so, subsequent authors have considered him to have made the synonymy. Resurrected; without discussion, by Wells and Wellington, 1985, Aust. J. Herpetol., Suppl. Ser., 1: 6.

Hyla calliscelis Peters, 1874, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1874: 620. Syntypes: ZMB 8251 (2 specimens) according to Tyler, 1985, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 61: 336 (not found by Cogger, Cameron, and Cogger, 1983, Zool. Cat. Aust., Amph. Rept., 1: 43, who considered there to be a single holotype, although Peters mentions two specimens, located by Bauer, Günther, and Klipfel, 1995, in Bauer et al. (eds.), Herpetol. Contr. W.C.H. Peters: 42). Type locality: "Adelaide", South Australia. Synonymy by Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 406. Resurrected without discussion by Wells and Wellington, 1985, Aust. J. Herpetol., Suppl. Ser., 1: 6.

Hyla ewingii var. ewingi — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 407.

Hyla ewingii var. calliscelis — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 407.

Hyla ewingi ewingi — Fletcher, 1898, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, Ser. 2, 12: 670.

Hyla inguinalis Ahl, 1935, Zool. Anz., 109: 252. Holotype: ZMB 14080 according to Tyler, 1985, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 61: 336. Type locality: "Südaustralien (wahrscheinlich Umgebung von Adelaide)". Synonymy by Moore, 1961, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 121: 280.

Hyla ewingii iuxtaewingii Copland, 1957, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 82: 60. Holotype: AMS R85610, by original designation. Type locality: "18 m[iles]. W. of Bairnsdale", Victoria, Australia. Synonymy by Moore, 1961, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 121: 280.

Hyla ewingii calliscelis — Copland, 1957, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 82: 60.

Litoria ewingii — Tyler, 1971, Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 19: 353.

Rawlinsonia calliscelis — Wells and Wellington, 1985, Aust. J. Herpetol., Suppl. Ser., 1: 6.

Rawlinsonia ewingi — Wells and Wellington, 1985, Aust. J. Herpetol., Suppl. Ser., 1: 6.

Rawlinsonia parvidens — Wells and Wellington, 1985, Aust. J. Herpetol., Suppl. Ser., 1: 6.

English Names

Brown Tree Frog (Moore, 1961, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 121: 284; Cogger, 1975, Rept. Amph. Australia: 94; Martin and Littlejohn, 1982, Tasman. Amph.: 7).

Australian Brown Treefrog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 59).

Ewing's Tree Frog (Barker, Grigg, and Tyler, 1995, Field Guide Aust. Frogs., Ed. 2: 83; Tyler and Knight, 2009, Field Guide Frogs Aust.: 46).

Whistling Tree Frog (Barker, Grigg, and Tyler, 1995, Field Guide Aust. Frogs., Ed. 2: 83)

Distribution

Southeastern Australia from southeastern South Australia, coastal Victoria, southern coastal New South Wakes, and Tasmania; introduced into New Zealand.

Comment

See Moore, 1961, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 121: 278 and Tyler, 1978, Amph. S. Aust.: 39–41. New Zealand distribution and introduction discussed by West, 1979, Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 10: 4–9. In the Litoria ewingii group of Tyler and Davies, 1978, Aust. J. Zool., Suppl. Ser., 27 (63): 26, and the Litoria ewingii complex of Barker, Grigg, and Tyler, 1995, Field Guide Aust. Frogs., Ed. 2: 82. Martin and Littlejohn, 1982, Tasman. Amph.: 26–27, provided a brief account for the Tasmanian population. Littlejohn, 1982, Occas. Publ. New Zealand Dept. Inter. Aff. Wildl. Serv., 2: 113–135, discussed the taxonomic history of the Litoria ewingii complex. Bell, 1982, in Newman (ed.), New Zealand Wildlife Serv. Occas Publ., 2: 29–31, provided a brief chronology for the introduction of this species into New Zealand. Littlejohn, Watson, and Wright, 1993, Copeia, 1993: 60–67, described the advertisement call for the introduced population in New Zealand. Lever, 2003, Naturalized Rept. Amph. World: 187–188, discussed the introduced population in New Zealand. See brief account by Tyler and Knight, 2009, Field Guide Frogs Aust.: 46–47. Smith, Oliver, and Littlejohn, 2012, Aust. J. Zool., 60: 37–45, reported on hydridization with Litoria verreauxii.

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