Kurixalus eiffingeri (Boettger, 1895)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Rhacophoridae > Subfamily: Rhacophorinae > Genus: Kurixalus > Species: Kurixalus eiffingeri

Rana eiffingeri Boettger, 1895, Zool. Anz., 18: 267. Also named by Boettger, 1895, Ber. Offenbach. Ver. Naturkd., 1895: 104. Holotype: SMF 6737 (formerly 1074a) according to Mertens, 1967, Senckenb. Biol., 48(A): 48. Type locality: "Liukiu [Ryukyu]-Inseln, entweder und wahrscheinlich von Okinawa, der mittleren Gruppe, oder von Ohoshima, der Nordgruppe", Japan.

Polypedates eiffingeriStejneger, 1907, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 58: 153.

Rhacophorus eiffingeriBoulenger, 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, 4: 495; Tian, Jiang, Wu, Hu, Zhao, and Huang, 1986, Handb. Chinese Amph. Rept.: 65.

Rhacophorus (Rhacophorus) eiffingeriAhl, 1931, Das Tierreich, 55: 128.

Rhacophorus iriomotensis Okada and Matsui, 1964, Acta Herpetol. Japon., 1: 1. Holotype: USA Medical General Laboratory (disposition not known). Type locality: "upper Nakama River, Iriomotejima, Ryukyu Islands", Japan. Synonymy by Kuramoto, 1973 "1972", Bull. Fukuoka Univ. Educ., Nat. Sci., 22: 145.

Chirixalus eiffingeriLiem, 1970, Fieldiana, Zool., 57: 95; Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990, Key to Chinese Amph.: 182.

Kurixalus eiffingeri — Ye, Fei, and Dubois In Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 264; Wilkinson, Drewes, and Tatum, 2002, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 24: 272.

English Names

Eiffinger's Tree Frog (Maeda and Matsui, 1990, Frogs Toads Japan, Ed. 2: 165).

Eiffinger's Treefrog (Guo, Yang, and Li, 2009, Colored Illust. Amph. Rept. Taiwan: 108). 

Eiffinger's Asian Treefrog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 111).

Big-thumbed Treefrog (Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 264).

Distribution

Yaeyama group of Ryukyu Is., Japan. See comment. 

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Japan

Endemic: Japan

Comment

See accounts(as Rhacophorus eiffingeri) by Inger, 1947, Fieldiana, Zool., 32: 345; and Nakamura and Ueno, 1963, Japan. Rept. Amph. Color: 61-62. Considered a junior synonym of Ixalus japonicus Hallowell, 1860, by Wolf, 1936, Bull. Raffles Mus., 12: 166, but this was rejected by Liem, 1970, Fieldiana, Zool., 57: 95. See Zhao and Adler, 1993, Herpetol. China: 152, for discussion of the original description. Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 264-265, provided a brief account, figure, and map. Maeda and Matsui, 1990, Frogs Toads Japan, Ed. 2: 162-165, provided an account, and noted that the species likely did not belong in Chirixalus, a position formalized by Wilkinson, Drewes, and Tatum, 2002, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 24: 272. Goris and Maeda, 2004, Guide Amph. Rept. Japan: 113-115, provided an account (as Chirixalus eiffingeri), map, and photograph. Kishimoto and Hayashi, 2017, Curr. Herpetol., Kyoto, 36: 37–45, reported on embryonic and larval development stages. Dufresnes and Litvinchuk, 2022, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 195: 735, noted that nominal Kurixalus eiffingeri is composed of three mtDNA lineages, one (Kurixalus eiffingeri) from the southern Ryukyus of Japan, one (Kurixalus pollicaris) from central and western Taiwan, and an unnamed species, which they referred to as Kurixalus cf. eiffingeri, from northern Taiwan. 

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