Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Leptomantis bimaculatus Peters, 1867

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Rhacophoridae > Subfamily: Rhacophorinae > Genus: Leptomantis > Species: Leptomantis bimaculatus

Leptomantis bimaculata Peters, 1867, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 32. Syntypes: (2 specimens) ZMB 5681 and NHMW 16091 according to Bauer, Günther, and Klipfel, 1995, in Bauer et al. (eds.), Herpetol. Contr. W.C.H. Peters: 51. Type locality: "Oberlauf des Agusan (Mindanao)" (= Upper Valley of the Agusan), Mindanao, Philippines.

Ixalus ? bimaculatus — Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 106.

Philautus bimaculatus — Stejneger, 1905, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28: 347. Inger, 1966, Fieldiana, Zool., 52: 344.

Philautus zamboangensis Taylor, 1922, Philipp. J. Sci., 21: 173. Holotype: EHT 1059, by original designation; now CAS 61840 according to Slevin and Leviton, 1956, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 28: 537. Type locality: "near Pasananka [= Pasonanca], Zamboanga, Mindanao", Philippines. Synonymy by Inger, 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 399.

Rhacophorus (Philautus) bimaculatus — Ahl, 1931, Das Tierreich, 55: 52, 64.

Rhacophorus bimaculatus — Liem, 1970, Fieldiana, Zool., 57: 100.

Rhacophorus (Leptomantis) bimaculatus — Dubois, 1987 "1986", Alytes, 5: 76.

Leptomantis bimaculatus — Iskandar and Colijn, 2000, Treubia, 31: 95; Jiang, Jiang, Ren, Wu, and Li, 2019, Asian Herpetol. Res., 10: 7.

Rhacohorus bimaculatus — Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith, 2002, Herpetol. Monogr., 16: 47, by implication.

Rhacophorus (Leptomantis) bimaculatus — Mahony, Kamei, Brown, and Chan, 2024, Vert. Zool., Senckenberg, 74: 253, by implication.

English Names

Mindanao Flying Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 113).

Blue-legged Tree Frog (Kiew, 1987, Malayan Nat. J., 41: 418).

Banded Pigmy Tree Frog (Nutphund, 2001, Amph. Thailand: 157).

Asiatic Tree Frog (Nguyen, Ho, and Nguyen, 2005, Checklist Amph. Rept. Vietnam: 39).

Blue-spotted Tree Frog (Nguyen, Ho, and Nguyen, 2005, Checklist Amph. Rept. Vietnam: 39).

Distribution

Philippines (Luzon, Bohol, and Mindanao).

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Philippines

Endemic: Philippines

Comment

See accounts (as Philautus bimaculatus) by Bourret, 1942, Batr. Indochine: 471–472; Inger, 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 399–401, Taylor, 1962, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 43: 534–536, and Berry, 1975, Amph. Fauna Peninsular Malaysia: 92. See account of Philippine population by Brown and Alcala, 1994, Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 48: 207. See comments under Rhacophorus angulirostris and Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus. See comments by Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999, Fieldiana, Zool., N.S., 92: 31. Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy, and Ho, 2001, Russ. J. Herpetol., 8: 19, listed this species as part of the Vietnam fauna although on geographic grounds alone this seems unlikely (DRF). Recorded for Thailand and Taylor, 1962, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 43: 487–491, by Khonsue and Thirakhupt, 2001, Nat. Hist. J. Chulalongkorn Univ., 1: 77, these identifications require confirmation. See identification table by Manthey and Grossmann, 1997, Amph. Rept. Südostasiens: 122–123, to compare this species to other rhacophorids of the Sunda Shelf region. Orlov, Murphy, Ananjeva, Ryabov, and Ho, 2002, Russ. J. Herpetol., 9: 97, reported this species from Borneo, but this is apparently due to confusion with Rhacophorus cyanopunctatus (DRF). Nutphund, 2001, Amph. Thailand: 156, provided a brief characterization for Thailand and photograph, which Ohler, 2003, Alytes, 21: 101, attributed to Polypedates sp.Stuart, 2005, Herpetol. Rev., 36: 334–335, suggested that published records of Rhacophorus bimaculatus for Vietnam were based on specimens of Rhacophorus orlovi. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 539. Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011, Check List, 7: 182–195, provided a range extension to northern Luzon in Aurora Province, Philippines. Gonzalez, Su, Siler, Barley, Sanguila, Diesmos, and Brown, 2014, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 72: 35–41, discussed molecular biogeography. See brief notes for Mindanao, Philippines, by Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos, Alcala, and Brown, 2016, ZooKeys, 624: 52–53.

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For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.