Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus (Das and Chanda, 1997)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Rhacophoridae > Subfamily: Rhacophorinae > Genus: Raorchestes > Species: Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus

Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das and Chanda, 1997, Hamadryad, 22: 21. Holotype: ZSIC A1778, by original designation. Type locality: "Kapildhara Falls, Amarkantak (23° 10′ N; 81° 70′ E), ca. 190 km SE Jabalpur City, Shahdol, Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, central India."

Philautus sanctipalustris Das and Chanda, 1997, Hamadryad, 22: 24. Error for Philautus sanctisilvaticus according to Bossuyt and Dubois, 2001, Zeylanica, 6: 61.

Philautus terebrans Das and Chanda, 1998, J. South Asian Nat. Hist., 3: 105. Holotype: USNM 239428, by original designation. Type locality: "Peddavalasa (17°47′ N; 82°16′ E), ca. 1,000 m altitude, Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh State, south-eastern India". Synonymy by Mirza, Warekar, Mohapatra, Raju, Pratil, Dutta, and Pal, 2019, Zootaxa, 4683: 563. 

Philautus (Philautus) terebrans — Bossuyt and Dubois, 2001, Zeylanica, 6: 59.

Philautus (Philautus) sanctisilvaticusBossuyt and Dubois, 2001, Zeylanica, 6: 59.

Philautus similipalensis Dutta, 2003, Russ. J. Herpetol., 10: 26. Holotype: ZSIC A 9061, by original designation. Type locality: "Gurguria, ca. 770 m altitude, proposed Similipal Biosphere Reserve (21° 44′ N; 86° 8′ E), Orissa state, south-eastern India, . . . , from below rotten Sal leaves near the river bank Khairi". Synonymy by Mirza, Warekar, Mohapatra, Raju, Pratil, Dutta, and Pal, 2019, Zootaxa, 4683: 563. 

Pseudophilautus terebrans — Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 53: 519. Provisional arrangement and by implication.

Raorchestes terebrans — Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010, Curr. Sci., Bangalore, 98: 1120, by implication.

Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus — Mirza, Warekar, Mohapatra, Raju, Pratil, Dutta, and Pal, 2019, Zootaxa, 4683: 563. 

Common Names

Sacred Grove Bush Frog (Das and Dutta, 1998, Hamadryad, 23: 66; Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Gururaja, and Bhatta, 2009, Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occas. Pap., 302: 108; Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Deepak, and Kulkarni, 2023, Fauna India Checklist, vers. 5.0 : 14).

Boring Bush Frog (Raorchestes terebrans [no longer recognized]: Das and Dutta, 1998, Hamadryad, 23: 67; Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Gururaja, and Bhatta, 2009, Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occas. Pap., 302: 110).

Similipal Bush Frog (Philautus similipalensis [no longer recognized]: Dinesh, Radhakrishnan, Gururaja, and Bhatta, 2009, Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occas. Pap., 302: 109).

Distribution

Widespread across the northern Eastern Ghats and Deccan Peninsula from Jharkand and eastern Madhya Pradesh south.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: India

Endemic: India

Comment

Chanda, 2002, Handb. Indian Amph.: 199 (as Philautus sanctisylvaticus) and 200 (as Raorchestes terebrans), provided a brief account. See map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 531. See Mirza, Warekar, Mohapatra, Raju, Pratil, Dutta, and Pal, 2019, Zootaxa, 4683: 563-576, for revisionary discussion.  Deuti, Sethy, and Ray, 2014, Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 114: 136–137, provided a  brief account. Garg, Suyesh, Das, Bee, and Biju, 2021, PeerJ, 9 (e10791): 42–43, suggested that this species may be conspecific with Raorchestes bombayensis, but considered that additional molecular sampling was required. Kumar, 2024, Zoos' Print J., 39: 28–31, reported the species from the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkand, India. Reported from Papikonda National Park, in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India, by Bhupathi, Mohapatra, Narayana, Kunte, Jaiswal, and Kar, 2025, Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 125: 255–276. Kumar, 2026, J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 14: 64–72, reported on habitat in the Jamshedpur region of East Singhbhum district, southeastern Jharkhand, India.   

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