Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Ambystoma lermaense (Taylor, 1940)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Ambystomatidae > Genus: Ambystoma > Species: Ambystoma lermaense

Siredon lermaensis Taylor, 1940 "1939", Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 427. Holotype: EHT-HMS 22578, by original designation; now FMNH 100029 according to Marx, 1976, Fieldiana, Zool., 69: 41. Type locality: "Lake Lerma, east of Toluca, México", Mexico. Tighe, 2022, Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 654: 16, briefly discussed the current location of secondary types.

Ambystoma bombypella Taylor, 1940 "1939", Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 418. Holotype: EHT-HMS 3997, by original designation; now FMNH 100127 according to Marx, 1976, Fieldiana, Zool., 69: 35. Type locality: "near Rancho Guadalupe, 14 km. east of San Martín (Asunción), México", Mexico. Location of the type locality unknown. Synonymy by Everson, Gray, Jones, Lawrence, Foley, Sovacool, Kratovil, Hotaling, Hime, Storfer, Parra-Olea, Percino-Daniel, Aguilar-Miguel, O'Neill, Zambrano, Shaffer, and Weisrock, 2021, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 18 (17: e2014719118). Supplementary information: 2.

Ambystoma granulosum Taylor, 1944, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 30: 57. Holotype: EHT-HMS 29805, by original designation; now FMNH 100106 according to Marx, 1976, Fieldiana, Zool., 69: 35. Type locality: "km. 74, about 12 miles northwest of Toluca, México, México". Synonymy by Everson, Gray, Jones, Lawrence, Foley, Sovacool, Kratovil, Hotaling, Hime, Storfer, Parra-Olea, Percino-Daniel, Aguilar-Miguel, O'Neill, Zambrano, Shaffer, and Weisrock, 2021, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 18 (17: e2014719118). Supplementary information: 2. See Tighe, 2022, Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 654: 9, for discussion of paratypes.

Siredon lermaensis — Smith and Taylor, 1948, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 194: 8.

Ambystoma bombypellum — Smith and Taylor, 1948, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 194: 13. Justified emendation.

Ambystoma (Ambystoma) lermaensis — Tihen, 1958, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci., 3: 3, 37.

Ambystoma (Ambystoma) bombypellum — Tihen, 1958, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci., 3: 3, 35.

Ambystoma (Ambystoma) granulosum — Tihen, 1958, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Sci., 3: 3, 35.

Ambystoma lermaense — Brame, 1985, in Frost (ed.), Amph. Species World: 555. Correction of the gender of the species name.

Ambystoma (Heterotriton) lermaense — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 77–161.

Ambystoma (Heterotriton) bombypellum — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 77–161.

Ambystoma (Heterotriton) granulosum — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 77–161.

Common Names

Lake Lerma Salamander (Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 9; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 27; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 27).

Delicateskin Salamander (Ambystoma bombypellum [no longer recognized]: Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 8; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 27; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 27).

Granular Salamander (Ambystoma granulosum [no longer recognized]: Liner, 1994, Herpetol. Circ., 23: 9; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 27; Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008, Herpetol. Circ., 38: 27).

Rancho Guadalupe Salamander (Ambystoma bombypellum [no longer recognized]: Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 155).

Distribution

Toluca region of the state of México, Mexico, 2500 to 3000 m elevation.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Mexico

Endemic: Mexico

Comment

Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 87-89, provided brief accounts (as Ambystoma bombypellum, Ambystoma granulosum, and Ambystoma lermaense), figures, and maps. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 543 and 545 (as Ambystoma bombypellum, Ambystoma granulosum, and Ambystoma lermaense). Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 100–101, provided (as Ambystoma bombypellum, Ambystoma lermaense) a brief account, photo, and map. Everson, Gray, Jones, Lawrence, Foley, Sovacool, Kratovil, Hotaling, Hime, Storfer, Parra-Olea, Percino-Daniel, Aguilar-Miguel, O'Neill, Zambrano, Shaffer, and Weisrock, 2021, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 18 (17: e2014719118): 1–10, included this species in their study of molecular evolution and evolution of life histories in the Ambystoma tigrinum complex. Everson, Gray, Jones, Lawrence, Foley, Sovacool, Kratovil, Hotaling, Hime, Storfer, Parra-Olea, Percino-Daniel, Aguilar-Miguel, O'Neill, Zambrano, Shaffer, and Weisrock, 2021, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 18 (17: e2014719118). Supplementary information: 2, discussed taxonomy. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 154– , provided accounts (as Ambystoma lermaense, Ambystoma granulosum, and Ambystoma bombypellum), summarizing systematics, life history, population status, and distribution (including a polygon map). Ambystoma lermaense and Ambystoma granulosum are not here recognized pending molecular confirmation.

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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist