Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Plethodontidae > Subfamily: Hemidactyliinae > Genus: Eurycea > Species: Eurycea chamberlaini

Eurycea chamberlaini Harrison and Guttman, 2003, Southeast. Nat., 2: 163. Holotype: USNM 547846, by original designation. Type locality: "Sesquicentennial State Park, Richland County, South Carolina", USA.

Eurycea (Eurycea) chamberlaini — Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 189

Eurycea (Manculus) chamberlaini — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 77–161.

Eurycea (Typhlomolge) chamberlaini — Fouquette and Dubois, 2014, Checklist N.A. Amph. Rept.: 138.

Common Names

Chamberlain's Dwarf Salamander (original publication; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 12; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 27; Powell, Conant, and Collins, 2016, Field Guide Rept. Amph. E. North Am., 4th ed.: 54; Highton, Bonett, and Jockusch, 2017, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 43: 27).

Distribution

Piedmont and coastal plain in both North and South Carolina the central coastal plain in North Carolina, USA.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: United States of America, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina

Endemic: United States of America

Comment

Largely parapatric with Eurycea quadridigitata, it's presumptively closest relative, with which it had previously been confused. Harrison, 2005, in Lannoo (ed.), Amph. Declines: 738–739, provided a detailed account that summarized the literature. Graham, Timpe, and Giovanetto, 2008, Herpetol. Rev., 38: 494–495, provided the Crawford County, Georgia, USA record. Graham, Sorrel, Birkhead, Hoss, and Raymond, 2008, Herpetol. Rev., 39: 476, provided the first records for Alabama, discussed the range, as well as confusions with Eurycea quadridigitata. Graham and Birkhead, 2010, Herpetol. Rev., 41: 240, provided a number of range extensions in Georgia and discussed the range. Graham and Jensen, 2011, Herpetol. Rev., 42: 383, noted that this species likely has been confused with Eurycea quadridigitata. Thawley and Graham, 2012, Herpetol. Rev., 43: 297, provided a range extension to Covington County, Alabama, USA, and suggested that records of Eurycea quadridigitata previously reported from this county are referable to this species. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 248, provided a brief account, photograph, and map. Altig and McDiarmid, 2015, Handb. Larval Amph. US and Canada: 115–116, provided an account of larval morphology and biology. Wray, Means, and Steppan, 2017, Herpetol. Monogr., 31: 18–46, revised the species, provided an account and restricted the range, reassigning previous records from Alabama and Georgia to other species. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 556, provided an account, summarizing systematics, life history, population status, and distribution (including a polygon map).

External links:

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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist