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Rhyacotriton olympicus (Gaige, 1917)
Ranodon olympicus Gaige, 1917, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 40: 2. Holotype: UMMZ 48607, by original designation; this was corrected to UMMZ 48608 by Peters, 1952, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 539: 9; Kluge, 1983, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 166: 21, disagreed with Peters and reaffirmed that UMMZ 48607 is the holotype. Type locality: "Lake Cushman, [Olympic Mountains,] Washington", USA.
Rhyacotriton olympicus — Dunn, 1920, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 7: 56.
Rhyacotriton olympicus olympicus — Stebbins and Lowe, 1951, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 50: 465.
Common Names
Mountain Salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus: Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 17),
Olympic Salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus: Slevin, 1928, Occas. Pap. California Acad. Sci., 16: 39; Bishop, 1943, Handb. Salamanders: 178; Stebbins, 1951, Amph. W. North Am.: 55; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 175; Stebbins, 1966, Field Guide W. North Am. Rept. Amph.: 36; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 9),
Olympic Torrent Salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus: Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 9; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 30; Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 162; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 15; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 31; Highton, Bonett, and Jockusch, 2017, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 43: 33).
Olympic Mountain Salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus olympicus [no longer recognized]: Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 17),
Northern Olympic Salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus olympicus [no longer recognized]: Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 175; Stebbins, 1966, Field Guide W. North Am. Rept. Amph.: 37; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 9; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 34).
Distribution
Cold mountain streams in conifer forest on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington in Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, and Mason counties, USA; an isolated population in Thurston county, Washington, USA.
Geographic Occurrence
Natural Resident: United States of America, United States of America - Washington
Endemic: United States of America, United States of America - Washington
Comment
Literature referring to this binominal previous to the revision of Good and Wake, 1992, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 126: 1–91, may refer to any of the several species. Petranka, 1998, Salamand. U.S. Canada: 439–440, provided an account. Stebbins, 2003, Field Guide W. Rept. Amph., Ed. 3: 162, provided a brief account, figure, and map. Hayes and Jones, 2005, in Lannoo (ed.), Amph. Declines: 880–882, provided a detailed account that summarized the biology and conservation literature.. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 599. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 224, provided a brief account, photograph, and map. Altig and McDiarmid, 2015, Handb. Larval Amph. US and Canada: 131–132, provided an account of larval morphology and biology. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 492–493, provided an account, summarizing systematics, life history, population status, and distribution (including a polygon map). Tighe, 2022, Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 654: 66, briefly discussed location of paratypes.
External links:
Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.
- For access to general information see Wikipedia
- For additional sources of general information from other websites search Google
- For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
- For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
- To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
- For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
- For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
- For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
- For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist