Hypselotriton orphicus (Risch, 1983)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Salamandridae > Subfamily: Pleurodelinae > Genus: Hypselotriton > Species: Hypselotriton orphicus

Cynops orphicus Risch, 1983, Alytes, 2: 46. Holotype: MVZ 22474, by original designation. Type locality: "Dayang (Tai-Yong), Shantou Region, Guangdong Province, China, 23° 35´ N, 115° 51´ E, altitude 640 m".

Hypselotriton (Pingia) orphicusDubois and Raffaëlli, 2009, Alytes, 26: 45, 65.

Hypselotriton (Cynotriton) orphicus — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2011, Alytes, 27: 152. 

Cynops glaucus Yuan, Jiang, Ding, Zhang, and Che, 2013, Asian Herpetol. Res., Ser. 2, 4: 120. Holotype: KIZ 09791, by original designation. Type locality: "Meiguang Village (23.67° N, 115.80° E; elevation 742 m), in Mt. Lianhua, Wuhua County, Meizhou, Guangdong, China". Synonymy by Wang, Zeng, Wei, and Lyu, 2024, Zoosyst. Evol., 100: 1121. 

Hypselotriton (Cynotriton) glaucus — Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 157. 

Hypselotriton (Hakkatriton) orphicus — Wang, Zeng, Wei, and Lyu, 2024, Zoosyst. Evol., 100: 1126. 

Common Names

Dayang Newt (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 35).

Dayang Fire-bellied Newt (Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 436).

Blue-gray Fire-bellied Newt (Hypseolotriton glaucus [no longer recognized]: Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 403). 

Bluish Grey Fire-bellied Newt (Hypseolotriton glaucus [no longer recognized]: Sparreboom, 2014, Salamanders Old World: 190).

Distribution

Multiple localities at elevations of 490–1500 m in the Lianhua Mountains and on the west of the Hanjiang River in eastern Guangdong, China. 

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: China, People's Republic of

Endemic: China, People's Republic of

Comment

Related to Cynops cyanurus, according to the original publication. Thorn and Raffaëlli, 2000, Salamand. Ancien Monde: 322, and Fei, Hu, Ye, and Huang, 2006, Fauna Sinica, Amph. 1: 342-345, provided accounts and range maps. Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 128, provided a brief account, figure, and map. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 600. Wu, Wang, Jiang, and Hanken, 2010, Zootaxa, 2346: 42-52, commented on range and relationships. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Colored Atlas of Chinese Amph.: 98-99, provided a brief account including photographs. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2012, Colored Atlas Chinese Amph. Distr.: 126–127, provided an account, photographs, and a map. Yuan, Jiang, Ding, Zhang, and Che, 2013, Asian Herpetol. Res., Ser. 2, 4: 116–123, reported on the molecular phylogenetics of this species. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 157, provided a brief account, range map, and photograph. Sparreboom, 2014, Salamanders Old World: 192–193, reviewed the biology, characteristics, distribution, reproduction, and conservation of the species. Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 411–413, provided an account, photograph, and range map and noted that this is a member of the Cynops orientalis group. Li, 2011, Amph. Rept. Guangdong: 21, provided a brief account for Guangdong, China, and photograph. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 436–437, provided an account, summarizing systematics, life history, population status, and distribution (including a polygon map). Wang, Zeng, Wei, and Lyu, 2024, Zoosyst. Evol., 100: 1121–1134, reported on molecular phylogenetics, distribution, morphology, provided a revised diagnosis, and found that the population of nominal Hypselotriton orphicus from Mt Fenghuang in Chaozhou, Guangdong, China, was noted to be a distinct species, Hypselotriton oolong.  

Comment formerly associated with Hypselotriton glaucus prior to its synonymy (16 Aug. 2024): The sister taxon of a group composed of Cynops cyanurus, Cynops orphicus, Cynops fudingensis, and Cynops orientalis according to the original publication. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 157, provided a brief account, range map, and photograph. Sparreboom, 2014, Salamanders Old World: 190, reviewed the biology, characteristics, distribution, reproduction, and conservation of the species. Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 403–405, provided an account, photograph, and range map and noted that this is a member of the Cynops orientalis group. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 437–437, provided a brief account and distribution map.  

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