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Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
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Hypselotriton yunnanensis (Yang, 1979)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Salamandridae > Subfamily: Pleurodelinae > Genus: Hypselotriton > Species: Hypselotriton yunnanensis

Cynops cyanurus yunnanensis Yang in Shi, Wang, and Zhang, 1979, Hereditas, Beijing, 1: 34. Nomen nudum.

Cynops cyanurus yunnanensis Yang, 1983, Zool. Res., Kunming, 4: 124. Holotype: KIZ 75II0530, by original designation. Type locality: Wuliangshan, Jingdong County, Yunnan Province, China, 2600 meters.

Cynops cyanurus chuxiongensis Fei and Ye, 1983, Acta Herpetol. Sinica, Chengdu, N.S.,, 2 (4): 55. Holotype: CIB 800257, by original designation. Type locality: "Chuxiong County, Yunnan [Province], 2,400 m.", China.

Hypselotriton (Hypselotriton) cyanurus yunnanensis — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2009, Alytes, 26: 65.

Hypselotriton (Hypselotriton) yunnanensis — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 119.

Hypselotriton chuxiongensis — Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 429. Provisional combination.

Cynops puerensis Rao, Zeng, Zhu, and Ma in Rao, 2022 "2020", in Zhu and Rao (eds.), Atlas Wildlife SW China: 424. Holotype: KIZ 06238, by original designation. Type locality: Caiyanghe Nature Reserve, Simao District, Puer Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China [from the Chinese]. Synonymy by Lyu, Qi, Zhang, Dai, and Wang, 2023, Asian Herpetol. Res., 14: 52.

Cynops yunnanensis — Lyu, Qi, Zhang, Dai, and Wang, 2023, Asian Herpetol. Res., 14: 52.

English Names

Chuxiong Fire-bellied Newt (Cynops cyanurus chuxiongensis: Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 52).

Jingdong Fire-bellied Newt ( Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 429).

Pu'er Fire-bellied Newt (Hypselotriton puerensis: Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 431).

Distribution

Northeastern and central Yunnan (Counties of Chuxiong, Dali, Jingdon, Kunming, Quijing, Shiping, Wuding, Xinping, Puer, Xishuangbann, and Yiling), China, between 2400 and 2600 m elevation.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: China, People's Republic of

Endemic: China, People's Republic of

Comment

Fei, Ye, Huang, Jiang, and Xie, 2005, in Fei et al. (eds.), Illust. Key Chinese Amph.: 48, compared the subspecies Cynops cyanurus cyanurus (now Hypselotriton cyanurus) and Cynops cyanurus chuxiongensis (now part of Hypselotriton yunnanensis). Yang, 2008, in Yang and Rao (ed.), Amph. Rept. Yunnan: 20, provided a brief account for Yunnan, China (as Cynops cyanurus). Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 398–401, provided an account of their Cynops cyanurus chuxiongensis, photograph, and range map, noted that this is a member of the Cynops cyanurus group, and argued that because the manuscript was received by the publisher prior to the appearance of Cynops cyanurus yunnanensis that chuxiongensis should be the name of priority. However, because it is the date of receipt of the published product by readers and libraries that counts, the name yunnanensis has priority. Cui, Han, Li, Fan, Yang, Yang, Ni, Li, Yao, Xu, Zeng, Li, Sun, Zhang, and Zhang, 2020, MtDNA, Part B, 5: 231–232, discussed the complete mitochondrial genome of nominal Cynops cyanurus chuxiongensis. Lyu, Qi, Zhang, Dai, and Wang, 2023, Asian Herpetol. Res., 14: 52, questioned the distinctiveness of of Cynops chuxiongensis but noted that its status is unclear. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 429–431, provided accounts (as Hypselotriton puerensis and Hypselotriton yunnanensis) summarizing systematics, life history, population status, and distribution (including a polygon map). Lyu, Qi, Zhang, Dai, and Wang, 2023, Asian Herpetol. Res., 14: 41–53, addressed the systematics of this species and near relatives.

External links:

Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.

For access to general information see Wikipedia
For additional sources of general information from other websites search Google
For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For additional information specific to China see Amphibia China
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.