Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Superfamily: Brachycephaloidea > Family: Strabomantidae > Subfamily: Pristimantinae > Genus: Pristimantis > Species: Pristimantis calcaratus

Hylodes calcaratus Boulenger, 1908, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 8, 2: 516. Holotype: BMNH 1947.2.15.53 (formerly 1909.4.30.49), according to J.D. Lynch in Frost, 1985, Amph. Species World: 278. Type locality: "San Antonio", Departamento Valle de Cauca, Colombia.

Eleutherodactylus calcaratusCochran and Goin, 1970, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 288: 391.

Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) calcaratusLynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 221.

Pristimantis calcaratusHeinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Suppl. Inform., 104: Table 2.

Pristimantis (Pristimantis) calcaratusHedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 128.

Common Names

San Antonio Robber Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 73).

Distribution

Cloud forests on the western slope of the Cordillera Occidental, from the department of Risaralda to Valle de Cauca, in western Colombia, 1400–2700 m elevation.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Colombia

Endemic: Colombia

Comment

See account by Lynch, 1996, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat., 20: 332, who notes misidentifications in earlier accounts. In the Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) martinicensis series, Eleutherodactylus unistrigatus group according to Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 221. In the Pristimantis (Pristimantis) unistrigatus species group of Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 128. Not assignable to species group according to Padial, Grant, and Frost, 2014, Zootaxa, 3825: 127. García-R., Mendoza, Ospina, Cárdenas-Henao, and Castro-Herrera, 2014, J. Herpetol., 48: 220–227, compared this species with two species with which this species has been confused, Pristimantis kelephas and Pristimantis jubatus, both with molecular evidence and morphometrics. See Velásquez-Trujillo and Bolívar-García, 2018, Catal. Anf. Rept. Colombia, Medellín, 4(2): 45–50, for detailed account. 

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