Allobates talamancae (Cope, 1875)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Superfamily: Dendrobatoidea > Family: Aromobatidae > Subfamily: Allobatinae > Genus: Allobates > Species: Allobates talamancae

Dendrobates talamancae Cope, 1875 "1876", J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 8: 102. Type(s): ANSP or USNM; lost, according to Dunn, 1931, Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 390. Type locality: "near Old Harbour [=Puerto Viejo], on the East coast, [Cantón de Limón, Provincia Limón,]" Costa Rica.

Hylaplesia talamancaeBrocchi, 1882, Miss. Scient. Mex. Amer. Centr., Rech. Zool., 3(2, livr. 2): 88–89.

Dendrobates talamancaeWerner, 1901, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 51: 630.

Phyllobates talamancaeBarbour and Dunn, 1921, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34: 159.

Colostethus talamancaeSavage, 1968, Copeia, 1968: 758; Silverstone, 1975, Sci. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co., 21: 11.

Allobates talamancaeGrant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 299: 162.

Common Names

Talamanca Nurse Frog (Coloma and Duellman, 2025, Amph. Ecuador. Vol. 2: xxxi). 

Rana Nordriza de Talamanca (Spanish: Coloma and Duellman, 2025, Amph. Ecuador. Vol. 2: xxxi).

Rana Cohete (Spanish: Salazar-Saavedra, 2025, Rev. Nicaraguense Biodiversidad, 114: 16). 

Talamanca Rocket Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 49; Salazar-Saavedra, 2025, Rev. Nicaraguense Biodiversidad, 114: 16).

Distribution

Extreme southern Nicaragua and Costa Rica through Panama and northwestern and western Colombia (southern Córdoba south along the Pacific plain) to northwestern Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Carchi, Manabí, and Pichincha provinces), 0–970 m elevation.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama

Comment

Not assigned to species group by Rivero, 1990 "1988", Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 48: 3–32. See accounts by Savage, 1968, Copeia, 1968: 758–759, Coloma, 1995, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 87: 51, and Savage, 2002, Amph. Rept. Costa Rica: 381–382 (who provided data on larval morphology and advertisement call). Lips and Savage, 1996, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 109: 17–26, included this species (as Colostethus talamancae) in a key to the tadpoles found in Costa Rica. See comments by Sunyer, Páiz, Dehling, and Köhler, 2009, Herpetol. Notes, 2: 189–202, regarding Nicaraguan populations. Köhler, 2011, Amph. Cent. Am.: 129, provided a comparison with other dendrobatids in Central America and provided a maps and photographs. Pinto-Erazo, Calderón-Espinosa, Medina-Rangel, and Méndez-Galeano, 2020, Biota Colomb., 21: 44–57, provided records from Tumaco and Francisco Pizarro municipalities, Nariño, Colombia. Romero-Martínez, Vidal-Pastrana, Lynch, and Dueñas, 2008, Caldasia, 30: 209–229, discussed the population on Cerro Murrucucú, Córdoba, Colombia. Martínez-Fonseca, Holmes, Sunyer, Westeen, Grundler, Cerda, Fernández-Mena, Loza-Molina, Monagan, Nondorf, Pandelis, and Rabosky, 2024, Check List, 20: 62, provided a record from Refugio Bartola, Departamento Río San Juan, Nicaragua, 60 m elevation. Coloma and Duellman, 2025, Amph. Ecuador. Vol. 2: 62–64, provided an account, with photographs, which summarized identification, adult and larval morphology, systematics, natural history, distribution (including a dot map and elevations for Ecuador), conservation, and (on pp. 547–548) the advertisement call. 

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