Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Silverstoneia gutturalis Grant and Myers, 2013

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Superfamily: Dendrobatoidea > Family: Dendrobatidae > Subfamily: Colostethinae > Genus: Silverstoneia > Species: Silverstoneia gutturalis

Silverstoneia gutturalis Grant and Myers, 2013, Am. Mus. Novit., 3784: 17. Holotype: LACM 44075, by original designation. Type locality: "Colombia, Departamento del Chocó, along the upper Río Opogadó, ca. 1 hr 45 min (by canoe) upriver from the mouth of the Río Merendó (tributary of the Río Opogadó), ca. 60 m . . . . The Río Opogadó is a tributary of the Río Bojayá. It is often misspelled Río Opogadó, which is the name of the river that marks the border between the municipalities of Quibdó (Chocó) and Urrao (Antioquia) and another river that flows into the upper Río San Juan near Condoto. To further complicate matters, the last two rivers are frequently misspelled Opogadó! . . . . There are two Río Merendós in this area, both of which were visited by Silverstone in 1968. The Río Merendó that flows into the Río Opogadó is listed in the Diccionario Geográfico de Colombia (Instituto Geográfico 'Agustín Codazzi' [IGAC], 1996) and the Atlas de Colombia (IGAC, 1977). The other Río Merendó is a tributary of the Río Napipí and does not appear on any of the maps we have examined, but P.A. Silverstone-Sopkin (personal commun.) informed us that it flows into the Napipí from the north and that the confluence of the two rivers lies at 65 m elevation; the sequence of streams downstream from the Merendó-Napipí confluence is Quebrada Reyes (enters Río Napipí from the south), Quebrada Baquera (from the south), and Quebrada Antonina (from the north).".

Distribution

Eastern side of the Serranía del Baudó in the Río Atrato drainage at low elevations (30–450 m), Departamento del Chocó, Colombia.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Colombia

Endemic: Colombia

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