Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Gastrotheca fulvorufa (Andersson, 1911)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Hemiphractidae > Genus: Gastrotheca > Species: Gastrotheca fulvorufa

Nototrema fulvorufa Andersson, 1911, Ark. Zool., 7(17): 3. Holotype: NHRM 913 according to Duellman, 1977, Das Tierreich, 95: 17. Type locality: "near Santos, Prov. San Paulo [= São Paulo], Brazil". Corrected to "região de Paranapiacaba, serra do Mar, Estado de São Paulo", Brazil by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 77.

Gastrotheca fulvorufa — Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926, Arq. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, 27: 110.

Hyla Parkeri De Witte, 1930, in Massart (ed.), Miss. Biol. Belge Brésil, 2: 226. Holotype: IRSNB 9404 Reg. 77, according to Cochran, 1955 "1954", Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 206: 51; subsequently reported by Lang, 1990, Doc. Trav., Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg., 59: 7, as IRSNB 1.026. Type locality: "Reserve d'Alto da Serra près de Cubatan (Etat de Sao Paulo)", Brazil. Preoccupied by Hyla parkeri Gaige, 1929.Synonymy with Gastrotheca microdiscus by Cochran, 1955 "1954", Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 206: 50. Synonymy with Nototrema fulvorufa by Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007, Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zool., 525: 3.

Hyla parkeriana De Witte, 1930, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 20: 102. Replacement name for Hyla parkeri Witte, 1930, preoccupied by Hyla parkeri Gaige, 1929.

Gastrotheca fulvorufa — Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007, Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zool., 525: 6.

Gastrotheca (Australotheca) fulvorufa — Duellman, 2015, Marsupial Frogs: 200.

Gastrotheca (Alainia) fulvorufa — Duellman and Cannatella, 2018, Alytes, 36: 195.

Alainia fulvorufa — Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021, Megataxa, 5: 431.

Common Names

None noted.

Distribution

Serra do Mar of the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Brazil

Endemic: Brazil

Comment

Removed from the synonymy of Gastrotheca microdiscus by Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007, Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zool., 525: 3, where it had been placed by Cochran, 1955 "1954", Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 206: 50. Izecksohn and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2008, Rev. Brasil. Zool., 25: 100, discussed the status of the species. In the Gastrotheca microdiscus group of Castroviejo-Fisher, Padial, De la Riva, Pombal, Silva, Rojas-Runjaic, Medina-Méndez, and Frost, 2015, Zootaxa, 4004: 1–72. See detailed account by Duellman, 2015, Marsupial Frogs: 200–203.

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For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.