Dryophytes gratiosus (LeConte, 1856)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Hylidae > Subfamily: Hylinae > Genus: Dryophytes > Species: Dryophytes gratiosus

Hyla gratiosa LeConte, 1856, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8: 146. Syntypes: Three specimens noted in description, of which ANSP 2089 was recorded as "holotype" by Malnate, 1971, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 123: 351, this choice substantiated by its formal designation as lectotype by Fouquette and Dubois, 2014, Checklist N.A. Amph. Rept.: 343. Cochran, 1961, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 220: 54, noted USNM 5901 (6 specimens) as syntypes. The status of type(s) is confusing, see Caldwell, 1982, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 298: 1, and Fouquette and Dubois, 2014, Checklist N.A. Amph. Rept.: 343, for discussion. Type locality: "lower country of Georgia", considered by Stejneger and Barbour, 1933, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3: 35, to be "evidently one of the LeConte plantations in Floyd or Liberty County", Georgia, USA; restricted to "Liberty County, Georgia", USA, by Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 71, although as not based on disclosed evidence this restriction is invalid according to Fouquette and Dubois, 2014, Checklist N.A. Amph. Rept.: 343.

Epedaphus gratiosusCope, 1885 "1884", Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 22: 383.

Hyla (Epedaphus) gratiosa — Fouquette and Dubois, 2014, Checklist N.A. Amph. Rept.: 343. 

Dryophytes gratiosus — Duellman, Marion, and Hedges, 2016, Zootaxa, 4104: 23. 

English Names

Florida Hyla (Yarrow, 1882, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24: 24).

Florida Tree Frog (Dickerson, 1906, The Frog Book: 124; Wright, 1932, Life Hist. Frogs Okefinokee Swamp, 2: 14; Wright and Wright, 1933, Handb. Frogs Toads U.S. Canada: x).

Georgia Tree Frog (Brimley, 1907, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 23: 158).

Bell-frog (Carr, 1940, Univ. Florida Biol. Sci. Ser., 3: 60).

Giant Tree Frog (Wright and Wright, 1933, Handb. Frogs Toads U.S. Canada: x; Viosca, 1949, Pop. Sci. Bull., Louisiana Acad. Sci., 1: 10).

Barking Tree Frog (Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 71).

Barking Treefrog (Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 176; Conant, 1975, Field Guide Rept. Amph. E. Cent. N. Am., Ed. 2: 321; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 11; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 55; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 12; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 10; Frost, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2008, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 37: 6; Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 7; Frost, McDiarmid, Mendelson, and Green, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 15; Frost, Lemmon, McDiarmid, and Mendelson, 2017, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 43: 12).

Distribution

Southeastern USA (eastern Virginia to eastern Louisiana); isolated records from southwestern Kentucky, southern New Jersey, Delaware, Tennessee, and northern Alabama.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: United States of America, United States of America - Alabama, United States of America - Delaware, United States of America - Florida, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - Kentucky, United States of America - Louisiana, United States of America - Maryland, United States of America - Mississippi, United States of America - New Jersey, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee, United States of America - Virginia

Endemic: United States of America

Comment

In the Hyla cinerea group of Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 294: 102. Reviewed by Caldwell, 1982, Cat. Am. Amph. Rept., 298: 1–2. Mitchell, 2005, in Lannoo (ed.), Amph. Declines: 455–456, and Dodd, 2013, Frogs U.S. and Canada, 1: 280–288, provided accounts that summarized the relevant literature. Elliot, Gerhardt, and Davidson, 2009, Frogs and Toads of N. Am.: 48–51, provided an account, photos, and advertisement call. Altig and McDiarmid, 2015, Handb. Larval Amph. US and Canada: 196–198, provided an account of larval morphology and biology. See account of biology and life history in southern Florida by Meshaka and Lane, 2015, Herpetol. Conserv. Biol., 10 (Monogr. 5): 54–56. Guyer and Bailey, 2023, Frogs and Toads of Alabama: 210–214, provided a detailed account for the species in Alabama, USA. 

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