Hyperolius tuberilinguis Smith, 1849

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Hyperoliidae > Subfamily: Hyperoliinae > Genus: Hyperolius > Species: Hyperolius tuberilinguis

Hyperolius tuberilinguis Smith, 1849, Illust. Zool. S. Afr., 3 (Appendix): 26. Types: possibly BMNH, but not found by Poynton and Broadley, 1987, Ann. Natal Mus., 28: 194. Type locality: "the country to the eastward of the Cape Colony", Rep. South Africa. Rendered as "Kaffraria" by Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 125, who did not note any BMNH specimens.

Euchnemis salinae Bianconi, 1849 "1848", Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., Bologna, Ser. 2, 10: 107. Holotype: MZUB 100176, according to Bonfitto, 1991, Boll. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino, 9: 362. Type locality: "Mozambico"; restricted to "Inhambane, Mozambico" by Bonfitto, 1991, Boll. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino, 9: 362. Synonymy by Laurent, 1972, Explor. Parc Natl. Virunga, Ser. 2, 22: 78; and Poynton and Broadley, 1987, Ann. Natal Mus., 28: 194.

Hyperolius coccotis Cope, 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 14: 342. Holotype: ANSP. Type locality: "Umvoti", KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Synonymy by Loveridge, 1938, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51: 213–214; Loveridge, 1941, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 20: 286; Poynton, 1964, Ann. Natal Mus., 17: 189.

Hyperolius salinaeGünther, 1864, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1864: 307.

Rappia salinaeGünther, 1869 "1868", Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868: 487; Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 123.

Rappia tuberilinguisBoulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 125.

Rappia sansibarica Pfeffer, 1893, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., 10: 97. Types: ZMH, destroyed. Type locality: "Sansibar" (= Zanzibar), Tanzania. Synonymy by Poynton, 1964, Ann. Natal Mus., 17: 189.

Rappia zanzibaricaTornier, 1896, in Möbius (ed.), Deutsch Ost-Afr., 3: 135. Incorrect subsequent spelling.

Hyperolius salinaeNoble, 1924, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 49: 252, 329.

Hyperolius sansibaricusNoble, 1924, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 49: 251, 329; Loveridge, 1936, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 400.

Hyperolius tuberilinguisNoble, 1924, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 49: 252, 330; Ahl, 1931, Das Tierreich, 55: 387.

Hyperolius mossambicus Parker, 1931 "1930", Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1930: 904. Holotype: BMNH 1929.12.20.312, by original designation. Type locality: "Fambani River, Mozambique". Synonymy by Poynton, 1964, Ann. Natal Mus., 17: 189.

Hyperolius citrinus sansibaricusLoveridge, 1942, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 91: 379, 407.

Hyperolius kivuensis smaragdinus Laurent, 1948 "1947", Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 11, 14: 294. Holotype: BMNH 1929.12.20.291, by original designation. Type locality: "Charre, Mozambique". Synonymy with Hyperolius concolor tuberilinguis by Loveridge, 1953, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 110: 329, 354.

Hyperolius sansibaricus loveridgei Laurent, 1948 "1947", Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 11, 14: 294. Holotype: MCZ 25240, by original designation. Type locality: "Kitaya (Tanganyika Terr.)", Tanzania. Synonymy with Hyperolius concolor tuberilinguis by Loveridge, 1953, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 110: 329, 354.

Hyperolius concolor tuberilinguisLoveridge, 1953, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 110: 329, 354.

Hyperolius concolor sansibaricusLoveridge, 1957, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 117: 332.

Hyperolius tuberilinguisSchiøtz, 1975, Treefrogs E. Afr.: 119–122.

Common Names

Green Reed Frog (Wager, 1965, Frogs S. Afr.: 200; Van Dijk, 1978, J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 17: 16; Passmore and Carruthers, 1978, J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 19: 7; Passmore and Carruthers, 1979, S. Afr. Frogs: 248).

Tinker Reed Frog (Broadley, 1973, J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 10: 24; Passmore and Carruthers, 1978, J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 19: 7; Broadley, 1978, J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 19: 35; Passmore and Carruthers, 1979, S. Afr. Frogs: 248; Lambiris, 1990 "1989", Monogr. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino, 10: 164; Channing, 2001, Amph. Cent. S. Afr.: 183; Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 184; Alexander, 2004, in Minter et al. (eds.), Atlas Frogs S. Afr. Lesotho and Swaziland: 149-150; Du Preez and Carruthers, 2009, Compl. Guide Frogs S. Afr.: 270  Spawls, Mazuch, and Mohammad, 2023, Handb. Amph. Rept. NE Afr.: 72).

Straw-or-Green Sedge Frog (Ananjeva, Borkin, Darevsky, and Orlov, 1988, Dict. Amph. Rept. Five Languages: 74).

Yellow-green Reed Frog (Passmore and Carruthers, 1978, J. Herpetol. Assoc. Afr., 19: 7; Passmore and Carruthers, 1979, S. Afr. Frogs: 248).

Smith's Reed Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 68).

Tinker Reed Frog (Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 184; Spawls, Mazuch, and Mohammad, 2023, Handb. Amph. Rept. NE Afr.: 72). 

Distribution

Savanna region from southern Somalia, south along the coast plain through Kenya, Tanzania, to Malawi, Mozambique, and eastern Zimbabwe, to extreme western KwaZulu-Natal (Rep. South Africa).

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe

Comment

In the Hyperolius concolor superspecies, according to Schiøtz, 1975, Treefrogs E. Afr.: 112. Pallett and Passmore, 1987, Bioacoustics, 1: 13–23, discussed advertisement call. See accounts by Lambiris, 1988, Lammergeyer, 39: 139–140, Schiøtz, 1999, Treefrogs Afr.: 164–165, Channing, 2001, Amph. Cent. S. Afr.: 183–184, Channing and Howell, 2006, Amph. E. Afr.: 184–185, Alexander, 2004, in Minter et al. (eds.), Atlas Frogs S. Afr. Lesotho and Swaziland: 149–150, Pickersgill, 2007, Frog Search: 328–334, and Du Preez and Carruthers, 2009, Compl. Guide Frogs S. Afr.: 270–271. Mercurio, 2011, Amph. Malawi: 198–199, provided an account for Malawi. Channing, Rödel, and Channing, 2012, Tadpoles of Africa: 2216, provided information on comparative larval morphology. Harper, Measey, Patrick, Menegon, and Vonesh, 2010, Field Guide Amph. E. Arc Mts. Tanzania and Kenya: 208–209, provided a brief account and photograph. Ohler and Frétey, 2014, J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist., 103: 89–90, provided a brief discussion of a collection from northern Mozambique. Du Preez and Carruthers, 2017, Frogs S. Afr., Compl. Guide: 292–293, provided an account, including a polygon range map for southern Africa, photograph, identification features, adult and larval morphology, habitat, and call. Phaka, Netherlands, Kruger, and Du Preez, 2017, Bilingual Field Guide Frogs Zululand: 46, provided a photograph, Zululand regional map, and a brief account of life history and identification. Spawls, Wasonga, and Drewes, 2019, Amph. Kenya: 25, provided a range map for Kenya, photograph, and brief characterization. Channing and Rödel, 2019, Field Guide Frogs & Other Amph. Afr.: 184–185, provided a brief account, photograph, and range map. Spawls, Mazuch, and Mohammad, 2023, Handb. Amph. Rept. NE Afr.: 72–73, provided an account addressing identification, natural history, conservation status, and range in southern Somalia, including a polygon map. Miguel, Kaiser, Vargas, and Borges-Martins, 2025, Herpetol. Notes, 18: 635–650, reported records from eastern Gilé National Park, eastern Zambesia, Mozambique, and briefly discussed the identification, range, and habitat in Mozambique. Gedow Amira and Hussein Numin, 2026, Checklist Amph. Rept. Somalia, 1st Ed.: 27, detailed the known distribution in Somalia by administrative region (gobol). Kopij, 2026, Biology, 15: 1–27, noted small but inviable introduced populations in the Cape Town region of South Africa. 

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