Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Dyscophus insularis Grandidier, 1872

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Microhylidae > Subfamily: Dyscophinae > Genus: Dyscophus > Species: Dyscophus insularis

Dyscophus insularis Grandidier, 1872, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, Ser. 5, 15: 10. Holotype: MNHNP 1883.1, according to Guibé, 1950 "1948", Cat. Types Amph. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 60. Type locality: "Antsouhy, près de Trabounzy", Madagascar.

Dyscophus grandidieri Boulenger, 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 6, 17: 404. Holotype: BMNH 1892.11.26.29, according to Parker, 1934, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae: 25, renumbered as BMNH 1947.2.31.6 according to Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991, Faune de Madagascar, 75: 44. Type locality: "S.W. Madagascar". Placed in synonymy by Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 95; Glaw and Vences, 1992, Fieldguide Amph. Rept. Madagascar: 276.

Dyscophus beloensis Mocquard, 1902, Bull. Soc. Philomath., Paris, Ser. 9, 4: 23. Holotype: MNHNP 1899.415, according to Guibé, 1950 "1948", Cat. Types Amph. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 60. Type locality: "environs de Belo", Madagascar. Placed in synonymy by Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 95; Glaw and Vences, 1992, Fieldguide Amph. Rept. Madagascar: 276.

Phrynocara quinquelineatum Boettger, 1913, in Voeltzkow (ed.), Reise Ost-Afr., 3(4): 283. Syntypes: SMF 1182.1b; SMF 4287 designated lectotype by Mertens, 1967, Senckenb. Biol., 48(A): 50. Type locality: "West-Madagascar und Tsimanampetso auf der Westseite von Süd-Madagascar" and "Soalala, Mad[agascar]." Placed in synonymy by Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 95; Glaw and Vences, 1992, Fieldguide Amph. Rept. Madagascar: 279.

Discophys quinquelineatus — Noble and Parker, 1926, Am. Mus. Novit., 232: 6.

Dyscophus quinquelineatus — Parker, 1934, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae: 26.

Discophus insularis — Guibé, 1950 "1948", Cat. Types Amph. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 60; Guibé, 1978, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 11: 95.

Common Names

Antsouhy Tomato Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 89).

Distribution

Western Madagascar in seasonally dry areas.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Madagascar

Endemic: Madagascar

Comment

See Vences, Glaw, and Fisher, 2002, Herpetol. Rev., 33: 18–19, for discussion on distribution and natural history. See brief account by Glaw and Vences, 2007, Field Guide Amph. Rept. Madagascar, Ed. 3: 116–117.

External links:

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For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.