Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Pipinae Gray, 1825

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Pipidae > Subfamily: Pipinae

7 species

Piprina Gray, 1825, Ann. Philos., London, Ser. 2, 10: 214. Type genus: "Pipra Laurent" (= Pipa Laurenti, 1768). Incorrect original spelling.

Pipoidea — Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Class. Rept.: 37. Explicit family; Laurent, 1967, Acta Zool. Lilloana, 22: 207; Lynch, 1973, in Vial (ed.), Evol. Biol. Anurans: 162; Duellman, 1975, Occas. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 42: 5; Laurent, 1980 "1979", Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 104: 417.

Pipina — Gray, 1829, Isis von Oken, 22: 203; Bonaparte, 1832, Saggio Dist. Metod. Animal. Vert.: 10; Bonaparte, 1838, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., Bologna, 1: 393; Bonaparte, 1839, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchâtel, 2: 16; Bonaparte, 1840, Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat., Bologna, 4: 100 (p. 11 in offprint).

Piparia — Hemprich, 1829, Grundniss Naturgesch. Höhere Lehr., Ed. 2: xix.

Aglossa Wagler, 1830, Nat. Syst. Amph.: 131. Unavailable name for reason of not being based on a generic name, coined as a family for Pipa.

Aglossa Wiegmann, 1832, in Wiegmann and Ruthe (eds.), Handbuch der Zool., Amph.: 200. Explicit family for Pipa and Xenopus. Unavailable for reason of not being based on a generic name.

Pipae — Tschudi, 1838, Classif. Batr.: 26.

Pipidae — Swainson, 1839, Nat. Hist. Fishes Amph. Rept., 2: 88.

Pipina — Bonaparte, 1840, Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. 2, 2: 394.

Pipaeformes — Duméril and Bibron, 1841, Erp. Gen., 6: 761. Explicit family-group name.

Pipridae — Anonymous, 1842, Synops. Contents Brit. Mus., Ed. 44: 112. Presumed author is John Gray. Fouquette and Dubois, 2014, Checklist N.A. Amph. Rept.: 267, gave authorship to Gray, but it is unclear what the evidence is for this assignment, even if it is a reasonable assumption given the expertise available at the Natural History Museum, London, at the time.

Pipadae — Hallowell, 1858 "1857", Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 9: 65.

Aglossa Leunis, 1860, Synops. Drei Naturr., Zool., Ed. 2: 335. Unavailable unranked taxon (below Family) to contain Pipa and Xenopus.

Pipoides — Bruch, 1862, Würzb. Naturwiss. Z., 3: 221.

Pipiformes — Boulenger, 1882, Zool. Rec., 18: 13. Spelling correction.

Pipida — Knauer, 1878, Naturgesch. Lurche: 103.

Aglossidae Sollas, 1906, Zool. Rec., 42: 37. Unknown content.

Pipidae — Bolkay, 1919, Glasn. Zemaljskog Muz. Bosni Hercegov., 31: 348.

Pipinae — Metcalf, 1923, Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 120: 391.

Pipinomorpha Báez and Púgener, 2003, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 139: 454. Unavailable unranked taxon, coined within the family-group to include Eoxenopoides (fossil) and Pipinae.

Pipoidia — Dubois, 2005, Alytes, 23: 8. Epifamily.

Pipoidea — Dubois, 2005, Alytes, 23: 8. Superfamily.

Common Names

None noted.

Distribution

South America east of the Andes and in adjacent Panama.

Comment

See comments under Pipidae for access to literature.

Contained taxa (7 sp.):

Pipa Laurenti, 1768 (7 sp.)

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