Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901

Class: Amphibia > Order: Caudata > Family: Plethodontidae > Subfamily: Plethodontinae > Genus: Plethodon > Species: Plethodon jordani

Plethodon jordani Blatchley, 1901, Annu. Rep. Dept. Geol. Nat. Res. Indiana for 1900, 25: 762. Type(s): Originally in collection of W.S. Blatchley; now lost, according to Dunn, 1926, Salamanders Fam. Plethodontidae: 145. Type locality: "Sevier County, Tennessee", USA; given as "Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, Sevier Co., Tenn[essee].", USA, by Dunn, 1926, Salamanders Fam. Plethodontidae: 145; given as "Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, 3000–5000 feet altitude, Sevier Co., Tenn[essee]", USA by Stejneger and Barbour, 1933, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 3: 12.

Plethodon jordani jordaniHairston, 1950, Copeia, 1950: 271.

Plethodon (Plethodon) jordaniVieites, Nieto-Roman, Wake, and Wake, 2011, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 59: 632, by implication.

Common Names

Jordan Salamander (Plethodon jordaniBrimley, 1907, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 23: 155).

Jordan's Salamander (Plethodon jordani: Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 35-36; Conant, Cagle, Goin, Lowe, Neill, Netting, Schmidt, Shaw, Stebbins, and Bogert, 1956, Copeia, 1956: 175; Collins, Huheey, Knight, and Smith, 1978, Herpetol. Circ., 7: 8; Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 33; Collins, 1997, Herpetol. Circ., 25: 8; Crother, Boundy, Campbell, de Queiroz, Frost, Highton, Iverson, Meylan, Reeder, Seidel, Sites, Taggart, Tilley, and Wake, 2001 "2000", Herpetol. Circ., 29: 27).

Jordan's Redcheek Salamander (Plethodon jordani: Collins and Taggart, 2009, Standard Common Curr. Sci. Names N. Am. Amph. Turtles Rept. Crocodil., ed. 6: 14).

Appalachian Woodland Salamander (Plethodon jordani: Conant, 1975, Field Guide Rept. Amph. E. Cent. N. Am., Ed. 2: 280).

Red-cheeked Salamander (Plethodon jordani jordani: Schmidt, 1953, Check List N. Am. Amph. Rept., Ed. 6: 35-36; Plethodon jordani: Bishop, 1943, Handb. Salamanders: 261; Highton and Peabody, 2000, in Bruce et al., Biol. Plethodontid Salamanders: 61; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 21; Tilley, Highton, and Wake, 2012, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 39: 30; Highton, Bonett, and Jockusch, 2017, in Crother (ed.), Herpetol. Circ., 43: 31).

Red-necked Salamander (Plethodon jordani: Bishop, 1943, Handb. Salamanders: 261).

Distribution

Higher elevations of the Great Smoky Mountains of extreme western North Carolina and extreme eastern Tennessee; extreme western South Carolina and adjancent Georgia, USA.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: United States of America, United States of America - Georgia, United States of America - North Carolina, United States of America - South Carolina, United States of America - Tennessee

Endemic: United States of America

Comment

In the Plethodon glutinosus group, Plethodon jordani complex. See Plethodon teyahalee. See account in Highton and Peabody, 2000, in Bruce et al., Biol. Plethodontid Salamanders: 31–93, who documented the history of confusion of this species with several others, and by Petranka, 1998, Salamand. U.S. Canada: 367–374. Beamer and Lannoo, 2005, in Lannoo (ed.), Amph. Declines: 816–818, provided a detailed account that summarized the biology and conservation literature. Weisrock and Larson, 2006, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 89: 25–51, discussed the phylogenetic status of this species. See statement of geographic range, habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 639. Moskwik, 2014, J. Biogeograph., 41: 1957–1966, documented in this species significant elevational range changes since the 1940s. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 403, provided a brief account, photograph, and range map. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 927–930, provided an account summarizing systematics, morphology, life history, population status, and distribution (including a polygon map). 

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