Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Hypogeophis rostratus (Cuvier, 1829)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Gymnophiona > Family: Grandisoniidae > Genus: Hypogeophis > Species: Hypogeophis rostratus

Coecilia rostrata Cuvier, 1829, Regne Animal., Ed. 2, 2: 100. Type(s): Not stated; MNHNP 4270 is holotype according to Lescure, 1988, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sect. A, Zool., 10: 64. Type locality: Not stated; given as Seychelles, most probably Mahé by Parker, 1958, Copeia, 1958: 71–76.

Hypogeophis rostratus — Peters, 1880 "1879", Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1879: 936.

Hypogeophis guentheri Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Grad. Batr. Apoda Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 97. Holotype: BMNH 1946.9.6.19 (formerly 1876.10.10.6) according to Taylor, 1968, Caecilians of the World: 773. Type locality: "Zanzibar" (in error; see Parker, 1958, Copeia, 1958: 71–76, who corrected the type locality to Frigate Island in the Seychelles. Synonymy by Parker, 1941, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 11, 7: 7.

Hypogeophis rostratus rostratus — Parker, 1958, Copeia, 1958: 76.

Hypogeophis rostratus praslini Parker, 1958, Copeia, 1958: 76. Holotype: BMNH 1907.10.15.135, by original designation. Type locality: "Praslin", Seychelles.

Hypogeophis rostratus guentheri — Taylor, 1968, Caecilians of the World: 773.

Hypogeophis rostratus lionneti Taylor, 1969, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 48: 287. Holotype: MK A-602, by original designation; BMNH records have 1970.285 as holotype, possibly the MK specimen, but this needs to be confirmed. Type locality: "Seychelles".

Common Names

Sharp-nosed Caecilia (Gray, 1831, in Cuvier, Animal Kingdom (Griffith), 9—Appendix: 110; Smith, 1877, Tailed Amph.: 126).

Frigate Island Caecilian (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 24).

Distribution

Seychelles Islands (Mahé, Silhouette, Praslin, La Digue, Félicité, Frégate, Sainte Anne, Cerf, Curieuse, and Grand Soeur), Indian Ocean.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Seychelles

Endemic: Seychelles

Comment

Taylor, 1969, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 48: 287–290, discussed inter-island variation. Maddock, Nussbaum, Day, Latta, Miller, Fisk, Wilkinson, Rocha, Gower, and Pfrender, 2020, BMC Evol. Biol., 20 (110): 1–20, reported on mtDNA phylogeography across the Seychelles islands.

External links:

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For access to general information see Wikipedia
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To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist