Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Haddadus binotatus (Spix, 1824)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Superfamily: Brachycephaloidea > Family: Craugastoridae > Genus: Haddadus > Species: Haddadus binotatus

Rana binotata Spix, 1824, Animal. Nova Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. Brasil.: 31. Type(s): Not specifically designated but including animal figured on pl. 20, fig. 3 of the original publication; holotype is ZSM 2695/0, according to Hoogmoed and Gruber, 1983, Spixiana, München, Suppl., 9: 360, and Glaw and Franzen, 2006, Spixiana, München, 29: 175. Type locality: Not stated, but Brazil; by implication. Considered by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 88, as "?Brasil, provàvelmente Rio de Janeiro", Rio de Janeiro. Synonymy (under Enydrobius abbreviatus) by Wagler, 1830, Nat. Syst. Amph.: 202.

Hyla abbreviata Spix, 1824, Animal. Nova Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. Brasil.: 31. Type(s): Not designated, although including animal figured on pl. 11, fig. 4 of the original publication; specimen likely originally in ZSM. See comments by Glaw and Franzen, 2006, Spixiana, München, 29: 173. Type locality: "fluminis Amazonum" = Amazon River, Brazil; restricted to "sudeste do Brasil" by Bokermann, 1966, Lista Anot. Local. Tipo Anf. Brasil.: 43. Synonymy by Peters, 1872, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872: 205-206, and Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 209 (by implication of considering Enydrobius abbreviata a new combination rather than a homonym); see Hoogmoed and Gruber, 1983, Spixiana, München, Suppl., 9: 360, who suggest that under the first revisor principal the appropriate name for this taxon is Eleutherodactylus abbreviatus; these authors preserved current usage pending an appeal to the International Commission to give precedence to Rana binotata Spix. Considered a junior synonym of Thoropa milaris by Vanzolini, 1981, in Adler (ed.), Herpetol. Brazil Spix and Wagler: 41, although this was rejected by Hoogmoed and Gruber, 1983, Spixiana, München, Suppl., 9: 361.

Enydrobius abbreviatus — Wagler, 1830, Nat. Syst. Amph.: 202.

Ololygon abbreviatus — Fitzinger, 1861 "1860", Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Phys. Math. Naturwiss. Kl., 42: 413; Steindachner, 1867, Reise Österreichischen Fregatte Novara, Zool., Amph.: 65 (possibly based on misidentified specimens of Thoropa miliaris by implication of Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 331.

Hylodes abbreviatus — Hensel, 1867, Arch. Naturgesch., 33: 151.

Hylodes rugulosus Peters, 1870, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1870: 648. Sytntypes: ZMB 6954 (2 specimens) according to Bauer, Günther, and Klipfel, 1995, in Bauer et al. (eds.), Herpetol. Contr. W.C.H. Peters: 46. Type locality: "Sta. Catharina [= Santa Catarina] (Braslien)". Junior secondary homonym of Liyla rugulosa Cope, 1869. Synonymy by Peters, 1872, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872: 206; Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 209.

Hylodes binotatus — Peters, 1872, Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872: 206.

Eleutherodactylus binotatus — Stejneger, 1904, Annu. Rep. U.S. Natl. Mus. for 1902: 582–583, by implication; Müller, 1927, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 40: 273.

Platymantes abbreviata — Luederwaldt, 1929, Rev. Mus. Paulista, São Paulo, 16: 39.

Eleutherodactylus cinotatus — Luederwaldt, 1929, Rev. Mus. Paulista, São Paulo, 16: 39. Typographic error.

Eleutherodactylus abbreviatus — Hoogmoed and Gruber, 1983, Spixiana, München, Suppl., 9: 360.

Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) binotatus — Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 221.

"Eleutherodactylus" binotatus — Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Suppl. Inform., 104: 3.

Haddadus binotatus — Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008, Zootaxa, 1737: 45.

Common Names

Clay Robber Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 73).

Distribution

Eastern and southeastern Brazil from southern Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul and west int0 Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Brazil

Endemic: Brazil

Comment

Hoogmoed and Gruber, 1983, Spixiana, München, Suppl., 9: 360, considered Hyla abbreviata Spix, 1824, a synonym, and noted that this name has priority, because of the first revisor action of Wagler, 1830, Nat. Syst. Amph.: 202. Hoogmoed and Gruber proposed to put the case before the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature to conserve the current name. See comment under Eleutherodactylus plicifer. See accounts by Cochran, 1955 "1954", Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus., 206: 269–271; and Heyer, Rand, Cruz, Peixoto, and Nelson, 1990, Arq. Zool., São Paulo, 31: 295–296. In the Eleutherodactylus (Eleutherodactylus) binotatus series, Eleutherodactylus binotatus group according to Lynch and Duellman, 1997, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ., 23: 221. Izecksohn and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2001, Anf. Municipio Rio de Janeiro: 82, provided a brief account and photo. Siqueira, Ananias, and Recco-Pimentel, 2004, Genet. Mol. Biol., 27: 363–372, compared the karyotypes of Eleutherodactylus binotatus, Eleutherodactylus guentheri, and Eleutherodactylus parvus. Heinicke, Duellman, and Hedges, 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104: 10092–10097, removed this species from nominal Eleutherodactylus. Cruz, Feio, and Caramaschi, 2009, Anf. Ibitipoca: 70–71, provided photographs and a brief account for Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Sugai, Terra, and Piatti, 2011, Herpetol. Rev., 42: 236–237, provided an 840 km range extension from a locality in Paraná into Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Moura, Lacerda, and Feio, 2012, Zootaxa, 3224: 67–68, reported on the advertisement call. Dias, Lourenço-de-Moraes, and Solé, 2012, North-West. J. Zool., Romania, 8: 107–111, reported on advertisement call and morphometry.

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For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
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For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.