Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Noblella peruviana (Noble, 1921)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Superfamily: Brachycephaloidea > Family: Strabomantidae > Subfamily: Holoadeninae > Genus: Noblella > Species: Noblella peruviana

Sminthillus peruvianus Noble, 1921, Am. Mus. Novit., 29: 1. Holotype: AMNH 14526, by original designation. Type locality: "near Juliaca, [Departamento Puno,] Peru". In error and most probably "Inca Mine, near Santo Domingo de Carabaya", Puno, Peru, according to De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008, Zootaxa, 1685: 67-68. Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 408, suggested that the correct type locality is "Abra Accanacu, Paucartambo, in the department of Cusco", Peru, but this population is now referred to Psychrophrynella usurpator (I. De la Riva, personal commun.).

Noblella peruviana — Barbour, 1930, Zoologica, New York, 11: 81; Griffiths, 1959, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 132: 477; De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008, Zootaxa, 1685: 68.

Eleutherodactylus peruvianus — Lynch, 1971, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 53: 148.

Phrynopus peruvianus — Lynch, 1975, Occas. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 35: 36. Based on misidentifications; see comment.

English Names

Peru Andes Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 83).

Distribution

Known only from the Abra Accanacu, Paucartambo, Departamento Cusco, Peru, 2800-3500 m elevation.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Peru

Endemic: Peru

Comment

Bolivan record (as Phrynopus peruvianus) supplied by Köhler, 1995, Herpetofauna, Weinstadt, 17: 6, based on a specimen of Pleurodema marmorata according to Köhler, 2000, Bonn. Zool. Monogr., 48: 61. Lehr, 2006, Herpetologica, 62: 338, implied that this species is a member of Phyllonastes but did not make the generic change. De la Riva, Chaparro, and Padial, 2008, Zootaxa, 1685: 67-68, noted that the frogs described by Lynch, 1975, Occas. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 35: 36, as Phrynopus peruvianus are not of this species. See map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status (as Phrynopus peruvianus) in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 408; the photograph provided in this publication of "Phrynopus peruvianus" is actually Psychrophrynella usurpator according to I. De la Riva and Alessandro Catenazzi (personal commun.). See Duellman and Lehr, 2009, Terrest.-breeding Frogs in Peru: 95, for brief account.

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For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
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For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.