Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Search tool	Example of search string in box	What that means to the database
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	Hyl*	Will find all uses of "Hyl . . ." anywhere in a record: e.g., Hylarana, Hyla, Hylidae, Hylinae, Hylaedactyla.
* = "wildcard". Allows a partial letter string to be entered and implies either no or various extension on this letter string	*Hyla	Will find all uses of ". . . hyla" anywhere in a record: e.g., Hyla, Hylidae, Plectrohyla, Ptychadena hylaea, Adenomera hylaedactyla
Single word	Hyla	Will find all records that contain stand-alone uses of Hyla: e.g., Hyla, Hyla arenicolor
Strings of words without quotation marks	Lithobates pipiens	Interprets this as "Lithobates OR pipiens" so will find the union of all records that contain either "Lithobates" or "pipiens": e.g., Lithobates omiltemanus, Hylorana pipiens
Strings of word with quotation marks	"Lithobates pipiens"	Interprets this as "Lithobates AND pipiens" so will return all records that have the character string "Lithobates pipiens" anywhere within a record: e.g., all members of the Lithobates pipiens complex.
AND statement. Means that the results of the search must include both words held together by an AND	Lithobates AND pipiens	Same as "Lithobates pipiens"
OR statement. Means that the results of the search will all records that have either of the terms held together by an OR	Lithobates OR "Costa Rica"	Recovers all records that contain the word "Lithobates" or "Costa Rica": 402 records inasmuch as this will include all records for the entire amphibian fauna of Costa Rica
Combining Boolean operators within the Basic Search box (AND, OR, NOT, quotation marks)	Lithobates AND "Costa Rica" NOT forreri	Recovers only records that contain the word Lithobates AND "Costa Rica", but excludes any record that contains the word "forreri" in any part of the record: 9 records
Printable HELP file

Asterophrys turpicola (Schlegel, 1837)

Class: Amphibia > Order: Anura > Family: Microhylidae > Subfamily: Asterophryinae > Genus: Asterophrys > Species: Asterophrys turpicola

Ceratophrys turpicola Schlegel, 1837, Abbild. Neuer Unvollst. Amph., 1: 30. Syntypes: Not stated, but including animal figured in pl. 10, fig. 4 of Schlegel, 1840, Abbild. Neuer Unvollst. Amph., Atlas; including RMNH 2153 (2 specimens), according to to Zweifel, 1972, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 148: 433, and Zweifel, 1985, in Frost (ed.), Amph. Species World: 350. Type locality: "Westküste von Neu-Guinea"; restricted by Brongersma, 1953, Proc. K. Nederland. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 56: 573, as "Lobo district, Triton Bay, Dutch New Guinea [Papua, Indonesia]".

Asterophrys turpicola — Tschudi, 1838, Classif. Batr.: 82; Boulenger, 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Coll. Brit. Mus., Ed. 2: 444.

Ceratophrys turpicula — Müller, 1840, in Verhandl. Nat. Geschied. Nederland. Overzeesche Bezitt., 1: 24. Incorrect subsequent spelling.

Ceratophryne turpicula — Schlegel, 1858, Handl. Dierkd., 2: 57.

Asterophrys turpicola — Gadow, 1901, Amphibia and Reptiles: 161; Van Kampen, 1919, Bijdr. Dierkd., 21: 54; Parker, 1934, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae: 66.

Asterophrys leopoldi De Witte, 1930 "1929", Ann. Soc. R. Zool. Belg., 60: 131. Holotype: IRSNB 1019 according to Lang, 1990, Doc. Trav., Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg., 59: 10. Type locality: Chaîne de l'Arfak, presqu'île du Volgelk [= Arfak Mountains, Vogelkop Peninsula] ... dans une forêt a 1,000 m. d'altitude", West Irian, Indonesia (New Guinea). Synonymy by Parker, 1934, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae: 66.

Asterophrys steini Ahl, 1932, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 17: 894. Holotype: ZMB unnumbered, according to the original publication; ZMB 34107, according to Bauer, Günther, and Robeck, 1996, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 72: 260. Type locality: "Jobi (Japen)" = Jobi Island, West Irian [Indonesia (New Guinea)]. Provisional synonymy by Parker, 1934, Monogr. Frogs Fam. Microhylidae: 66.

English Names

New Guinea Bush Frog (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 87).

Distribution

Lowland rainforest over much of New Guinea, but apparently absent from the eastern half of Papua New Guinea.

Geographic Occurrence

Natural Resident: Indonesia, Indonesia - Papua Region, Papua New Guinea

Comment

The unjustified emendation (under Article 32.c.ii of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1984) of the specific name to turpicula has had widespread use. See brief account by Menzies, 1976, Handb. Common New Guinea Frogs: 49-50. Günther, 2003, Faun. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkd., Dresden, 24: 212, provided a record for the Wondiwoi Mountains of western Papua, Indonesia. Menzies, 2006, Frogs New Guinea & Solomon Is.: 233-234, provided a brief account.

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For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
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For access to available specimen data for this species, from over 350 scientific collections, go to Vertnet.