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Hynobius chinensis Günther, 1889
Hynobius chinensis Günther, 1889, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 6, 4: 222. Syntypes: BMNH 1946.9.6.54–55 (formerly 1889.6.25–26) according to Brame and Gorham, 1972, Checklist Living & Fossil Salamand. World (Unpubl. MS): 5, and museum records; BMNH 1946.9.6.54 designated lectotype by Adler and Zhao, 1990, Asiat. Herpetol. Res., 3: 38. Type locality: "Ichang" (= Yichang), Hubei Province, China (locality discussed by Adler and Zhao, 1990, Asiat. Herpetol. Res., 3: 37–39).
Hynobius (Hynobius) chinensis — Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012, Alytes, 28: 77–161.
Common Names
中国小鲵 [Chinese Salamander] (Wang, Ren, Chen, Lyu, Guo, Jiang, Chen, Li, Guo, Wang, and Che, 2020, Biodiversity Sci., 28: App. 1: 1).
Chinese Salamander (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 28).
Chinese Hynobiid (Fei, 1999, Atlas Amph. China: 28; Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 160).
Distribution
Known only from the vicinity of the type locality in west-central region of the Yichang Region (Changyang, Yichang County), Hubei Province, China, up to 1400 m elevation.
Geographic Occurrence
Natural Resident: China, People's Republic of
Endemic: China, People's Republic of
Comment
Not assigned to species group by Thorn, 1968, Salamand. Eur. Asie Afr. Nord: 37. See accounts by Pope, 1931, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 61: 426, and Adler and Zhao, 1990, Asiat. Herpetol. Res., 3: 37–39 (including Hynobius yiwuensis as a synonym). See account by Thorn and Raffaëlli, 2000, Salamand. Ancien Monde: 85–88. Fu, Hayes, Liu, and Zeng, 2003, Acta Zool. Sinica, 49: 585–591, provided a discussion of molecular evidence for the distinctiveness of the species and ranges of Hynobius yiwuensis and Hynobius chinensis. In the Hynobius leechii group of Fei and Ye, 2005, in Fei et al. (eds.), Illust. Key Chinese Amph.: 30 (who only addressed Chinese species). Fei, Hu, Ye, and Huang, 2006, Fauna Sinica, Amph. 1: 158–160, provided an account. Wang, Wu, Zhang, Wang, Liu, Wu, and Zhu, 2007, Sichuan J. Zool., 26: 57–58, reported on a topotype, documenting its presence at the type locality, from which it had not been seen for 116 years. See brief account by Raffaëlli, 2007, Les Urodèles du Monde: 44. See photograph, map, description of geographic range and habitat, and conservation status in Stuart, Hoffmann, Chanson, Cox, Berridge, Ramani, and Young, 2008, Threatened Amph. World: 550. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010, Colored Atlas of Chinese Amph.: 40–41, provided a brief account, photographs of specimens as well as habitat shots. Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2012, Colored Atlas Chinese Amph. Distr.: 34–35, provided an account, photographs, and map for China. Raffaëlli, 2013, Urodeles du Monde, 2nd ed.: 62, provided a brief account, photo, and map. Sparreboom, 2014, Salamanders Old World: 57–58, reviewed the biology, characteristics, distribution, reproduction, and conservation of the species. See account by Fei and Ye, 2016, Amph. China, 1: 160–161. Raffaëlli, 2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World: 74–75, provided an account, summarizing systematics, life history, and distribution (including a polygon map).
External links:
Please note: these links will take you to external websites not affiliated with the American Museum of Natural History. We are not responsible for their content.
- For access to general information see Wikipedia
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- For access to relevant technical literature search Google Scholar
- For images search CalPhoto Images and Google Images
- To search the NIH genetic sequence database, see GenBank
- For additional information see AmphibiaWeb report
- For information on conservation status and distribution see the IUCN Redlist
- For information on distribution, habitat, and conservation see the Map of Life
- For related information on conservation and images as well as observations see iNaturalist
- For additional information specific to China see Amphibia China