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Megophryinae (Bonaparte, 1850)
Megalophreidina Bonaparte, 1850, Conspect. Syst. Herpetol. Amph.: 1 p. Type genus: Megalophrys Wagler, 1830 (= Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822).
Megalophryinae — Fejérváry, 1922 "1921", Arch. Naturgesch., Abt. A,, 87: 25.
Megophryinae — Noble, 1931, Biol. Amph.: 492; Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2006, Alytes, 24: 15.
Megalophryninae — Tamarunov, 1964, in Orlov (ed.), Osnovy Paleontologii, 12: 129.
Megophryini — Dubois, 1980, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 49: 471; Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2006, Alytes, 24: 15.
Megophryidae — Ford and Cannatella, 1993, Herpetol. Monogr., 7: 94–117.
Xenophryini Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean, and Ohler, 2006, Alytes, 24: 17. Type genus Xenophrys Günther, 1864.
English Names
Asian Spadefoot Toads (Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Common Names Amph. Rept. World: 87; Li, Zhao, and Dong, 2010, Amph. Rept. Tibet: 22).
Distribution
Tropical Asia from India and Bhutan to China and south to the Sundas and the Philippines.
Comment
See discussion under Megophryidae and Megophrys. There is a substantial rank-disagreement regarding taxa within Megophryinae among authors. Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021, Megataxa, 5: 413–414, provided a tree of megophryines and, within a confusing proliferation of family-group names, a 7-genus taxonomy based on less dense taxon sampling and evidence than that employed by Lyu, Zeng, Wang, Liu, Huang, Li, and Wang, 2021, Zootaxa, 4927: 9–40, who provided a somewhat different 7-genus system. The earlier system employed in this catalog, that of Mahony, Foley, Biju, and Teeling, 2017, Mol. Biol. Evol., 34: 744–771, placed all megophryines into one genus, Megophrys, with multiple subgenera, the fundamental difference from the Lyu et al. system being that these subgenera were treated as genera. DRF expects the controversy to go on for some time since the 1-genus (mostly in India) and 7-genus (mostly in China) working groups are active, essentially agree on the phylogenetic topology, and are not about to change their minds on which taxonomy is more useful. For secondary literature, choosing one or the other system will not be "wrong" in any scientific sense. Read "What is the right name?" (see column to left) for more clarity on what I mean here.
Contained taxa (117 sp.):
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